Why Is 1^∞ an Indeterminate Form in Limits?

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The expression 1^∞ is considered an indeterminate form in limits because it depends on the behavior of the function approaching 1 and infinity. While 1 raised to any power equals 1, perturbations around this value can lead to results of zero or infinity, depending on the rate of approach. This situation is similar to the indeterminate form 0/0, where the limits can yield different outcomes based on the functions involved. The key point is that limits evaluate the behavior of functions in a neighborhood around a point, rather than at the point itself. Understanding this concept is crucial for accurately determining limits involving 1^∞.
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I'm just curious, why, when solving limits, is 1^\infty considered an indeterminate form? Isn't 1 raised to any power equal to 1? Why isn't it so simple?
 
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Probably because if you perturb the 1 at all, the result is either zero or infinite.
 
Well that is a very good question but the problem is that it depends on how fast your function is going to 1 or infinity.

Your function can be going so slowly to 1, in which case the limit goes to 0.

It`s the same as the undetermined form 0/0 the function on top and bottom could approach zero at the same speed and the limit could go to 1.
 
╔(σ_σ)╝ said:
Well that is a very good question but the problem is that it depends on how fast your function is going to 1 or infinity.

Your function can be going so slowly to 1, in which case the limit goes to 0.

It`s the same as the undetermined form 0/0 the function on top and bottom could approach zero at the same speed and the limit could go to 1.

Ah, yes, the function never actually reaches the "value" 1^\infty, since we never consider the function at exatcly x=a, we are just curious about what it does around that point.

Thank you for your answers.
 
Last edited:
kbaumen said:
Ah, yes, the function never actually reaches the value 1^\infty, since we never consider the function at exatcly x=a, we are just curious about what it does around that point.

Thank you for your answers.

Precisely, you are correct. Even in the precise definition of a limit we only look at the deleted neighborhood of x .

You are welcome.:)
 

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