Why is Capture Gamma-ray Energy Included in Fission Energy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the inclusion of Capture Gamma-ray Energy in the total fission energy calculations. The total instantaneous energy released from fission is 187 MeV, which includes 10 MeV from Capture Gamma-ray Energy. This energy is significant as it contributes to the thermal energy deposited in the fuel, which is crucial for maintaining a steady-state process in nuclear reactors. The energy from neutrinos, totaling 10 MeV, is not recoverable, highlighting the importance of Capture Gamma-ray Energy in the overall energy management of light water reactors (LWR).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fission energy components, including kinetic energy and gamma-ray energy.
  • Knowledge of nuclear reactions, specifically radiative capture and its ratio to fission.
  • Familiarity with light water reactor (LWR) thermal energy management.
  • Basic principles of energy transfer in nuclear systems, including heat exchangers and coolant systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of Capture Gamma-ray Energy in nuclear fission processes.
  • Study the thermal energy transfer mechanisms in light water reactors (LWR).
  • Learn about the significance of neutrinos in nuclear reactions and their energy implications.
  • Explore the relationship between fission energy and reactor thermal management strategies.
USEFUL FOR

Nuclear engineers, physicists, and anyone involved in the design and operation of nuclear reactors, particularly those focusing on energy efficiency and thermal management in light water reactors.

Stephan_doc
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Hi all, according to following data pertain to energy release from fission:

Instantaneous Energy from Fission
Kinetic Energy of Fission Products 167 Mev
Energy of Fission Neutrons 5 MeV
Instantaneous Gamma-ray Energy 5 MeV
Capture Gamma-ray Energy 10 MeV
Total Instantaneous Energy 187 MeV
Delayed Energy from Fission
Beta Particles From Fission Products 7 Mev
Gamma-rays from Fission Products 6 MeV
Neutrinos 10 MeV
Total Delayed Energy 23 MeV

i can't understand why Capture Gamma-ray Energy is contained in fission energy.
I know that radiative capture is another nuclear reaction and captures to fissions ratio is
0.175.

Thank a lot
 
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One accounts for recoverable thermal energy, since that is what must be removed from the core during a steady-state process such that fuel temperature is more or less constant. The energy in neutrinos is not recoverable.

Capture γs are mostly deposited in the fuel. In an LWR, most of the thermal energy is deposited in the ceramic fuel. That thermal energy must pass through the cladding and into the coolant. The coolant carries the thermal energy to a heat exchanger (steam generator) in a PWR, or directly to a steam turbine in a BWR.
 

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