Why is Creep Temperature Higher than Melting Point?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Ameya Joshi
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Creep Temperature
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of creep in materials, particularly alloys, where the temperature at which creep becomes significant is often higher than 0.3 to 0.4 times the melting point. Creep is defined as time-dependent inelastic deformation influenced by stress, temperature, and time. Key factors affecting creep resistance include grain size, with larger grains providing better resistance due to fewer grain boundaries. The ASTM E139 standard is referenced for conducting creep rupture tests, which are crucial for understanding material behavior under high temperatures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of creep mechanics in materials science
  • Knowledge of alloy composition and microstructure
  • Familiarity with ASTM E139 testing standards
  • Basic principles of material deformation under stress
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods to increase grain size in alloys for improved creep resistance
  • Study the effects of different alloy compositions on creep behavior
  • Learn about advanced creep testing techniques and standards
  • Explore the role of microstructure in material performance at elevated temperatures
USEFUL FOR

Materials scientists, mechanical engineers, and researchers involved in high-temperature applications or those studying the long-term performance of alloys under stress.

Ameya Joshi
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Why is the actual value of temperature, at which alloy is at a risk of creep, higher than the expected 0.3 (or 0.4)
of melting point?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Creep is the time dependent inelastic deformations of materials that is a function of stress and temperature as well as time. Creep is more significant at temperatures near the melting point, but it can occur at normal ambient air temperatures also. I believe that 30 percent of melting temperature value is established for metals as the point where creep becomes noticeable, but it's greater effect occurs at temperatures higher than that, if that is what you mean. Deformations due to creep are not recoverable. I haven't worked much with creep except for its effects on long cables under high tension, especially aluminum cables.
,and at temperatures below 100 degrees C. After 10 years, Inelastic deformations are sometimes significant.
 
Fundamentals of Creep in Metals and Alloys

Creep of an alloy depends on stress, temperature and composition. Larger atoms in a bulk metal will interfere with dislocation glide, so they can improve creep resistance. Some second phase particles and intermetallic compounds can improve creep resistance.

See also - http://ame-www.usc.edu/research/advanced_materials/science.pdf - for example.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
can anyone of you guys please tell me different ways of preventing or minimizing creep in materials?
 
mpotsengshimi03 said:
can anyone of you guys please tell me different ways of preventing or minimizing creep in materials?

Grain boundaries are very weak areas when compared to lattice structure. Thus, they are prone to creep behavior. Therefore less grain boundaries you have, high creep resistance you have. That means, if you can increase your average grain size, you will have higher creep resistance compared to small grain sized material.
 
  • Like
Likes mpotsengshimi03
yirmidokuz said:
Grain boundaries are very weak areas when compared to lattice structure. Thus, they are prone to creep behavior. Therefore less grain boundaries you have, high creep resistance you have. That means, if you can increase your average grain size, you will have higher creep resistance compared to small grain sized material.
thank you so much
 
yirmidokuz said:
Grain boundaries are very weak areas when compared to lattice structure. Thus, they are prone to creep behavior. Therefore less grain boundaries you have, high creep resistance you have. That means, if you can increase your average grain size, you will have higher creep resistance compared to small grain sized material.
Which is why turbine blades are preferably single crystal.

http://iweb.tms.org/SUP/selectedreadings/01-1022-205.pdf

I should have added microstructure to the list with stress, temperature and composition.
 
I am trying to do a creep rupture test at high temperature to a tube with dia. 5'', thick. 6.5mm. Can anyone help me with the standard specimens diamensions, especially the length of this specimen. Is the whole specimen covered with the furnace ?
thanks for any effort
 
Inspector Eng said:
I am trying to do a creep rupture test at high temperature to a tube with dia. 5'', thick. 6.5mm. Can anyone help me with the standard specimens diamensions, especially the length of this specimen. Is the whole specimen covered with the furnace ?
thanks for any effort

This file, astm standard e139, elucidates the standard testing method for determining the creep rupture of a material.
I hope you can find the details you need, in the file.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
17K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K