Why Is the Buoyant Force Added to the Decelerating Force in Diving Physics?

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The discussion centers on calculating the total upward force acting on a diver with a mass of 72 kg who decelerates upon entering the water. The diver's speed upon impact is calculated to be 7.92 m/s, resulting in a deceleration of -19.6 m/s². The decelerating force is determined to be 1411 N, while the total upward force required to bring the diver to rest is 2117 N, which includes an additional 706 N from gravitational force (mass multiplied by gravitational acceleration). This additional force is necessary to counteract gravity, as outlined by Newton's laws of motion.

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There is a diver of mass 72Kg who stands 2.4m away from the pivot of the diving board, 3.2m above the water.

"The water brings the diver to rest when his centre of mass is 1.6 m below the surface of the
water. Calculate the average total upward force acting on the diver which brings his vertical
velocity to zero."

I calculate the speed as he enters the water to be 7.92 which is correct.

u=7.92
v=0
a=?
s=1.6

a comes out to be -19.6m/s^2

F=ma

F= 72x |19.6| = 1411N

Yet, in the answers, it says that you have to plus 706 to this to get the total upward force. I understand that 706 comes from the mass(72) x g(9.8).

It tells me that 1411 is the decelarating force, and that 2117N is the toal upward force. Can I just ask, why is the extra 706 needed? Is it to do with Newtons first law, stating that every force has an equal and opposite force? But even so, doesn't the F=Ma in my calculation take care of that force?

Thanks
 
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2710 said:
There is a diver of mass 72Kg who stands 2.4m away from the pivot of the diving board, 3.2m above the water.

"The water brings the diver to rest when his centre of mass is 1.6 m below the surface of the
water. Calculate the average total upward force acting on the diver which brings his vertical
velocity to zero."

I calculate the speed as he enters the water to be 7.92 which is correct.

u=7.92
v=0
a=?
s=1.6

a comes out to be -19.6m/s^2

F=ma

F= 72x |19.6| = 1411N

Yet, in the answers, it says that you have to plus 706 to this to get the total upward force. I understand that 706 comes from the mass(72) x g(9.8).

It tells me that 1411 is the decelarating force, and that 2117N is the toal upward force. Can I just ask, why is the extra 706 needed? Is it to do with Newtons first law, stating that every force has an equal and opposite force? But even so, doesn't the F=Ma in my calculation take care of that force?

Thanks
Big hint:
|Fnet|=|Fupwards - Fgravitation|= m |a|

:)
 

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