Why is the integration constant excluded when finding v in integration by parts?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies why the integration constant is excluded when determining \( v \) in the integration by parts formula \(\int udv = uv - \int vdu\). Specifically, when \( dv = e^x dx \), the integration yields \( v = e^x \) without the constant \( C \) because it is not necessary for the subsequent calculations in the integration by parts process. Including \( C \) complicates the equation unnecessarily, as shown in the example with \(\int xe^{x}dx\), where the constant cancels out during simplification.

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We know the formula is \inline{\int udv=uv-\int vdu} but when you say that for example, dv=e^x dx, then why when you integrate to get v, you don't include the integration constant?

For this integral:
\int xe^{x}dx
dv = e^x dx
v = e^x + C?
 
Last edited:
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You can, in this case you would get
\int x e^x \, \mathrm dx = (e^x + C) x + \int (e^x + C) \, \mathrm dx = x (e^x + C) - (e^x + C x + C')
If you expand
x e^x + C x - (e^x - C x + C') = (x - 1) e^x - C'
 
oh, haha, I was only paying attention to one side of the equation. Thanks.
 

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