Why is the kinetic energy formula for this problem using the radius?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the kinetic energy formula in a specific physics problem involving rotational dynamics. The formula presented is .5*(5/32.2)v^2 + .5(10/32.2)(12/18*v)^2 + 5*18/12*sin(60) - 10*12/12*sin(60) = 0. The inclusion of the radius in the kinetic energy terms, particularly the 12/18 factor, is essential for accurately calculating the rotational kinetic energy of the system. This highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between linear and rotational motion in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its formula
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics concepts
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions in physics problems
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  • Study the derivation of the kinetic energy formula in rotational motion
  • Learn about the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia and its role in kinetic energy calculations
  • Investigate the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of kinetic energy in rotational systems.

pyroknife
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I attached the problem.

The solution is of the form:
.5*(5/32.2)v^2+.5(10/32.2)(12/18*v)^2 + 5*18/12*sin(60)-10*12/12*sin60=0

I don't understand why they put the radius in the kinetic energies like the 12/18 part. I know you have to do that, but I don't understand why.
 

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Hey Pyroknife,

Please submit your approach to the solution first.
 

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