Why is the symbol for angular momentum L?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the origin of the symbol "L" for angular momentum, exploring various explanations and associations with other physical concepts and symbols. Participants delve into historical, linguistic, and arbitrary aspects of symbol designation in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that "L" arises from the "right hand rule" of vector cross products, where the vectors for radius and momentum form an "L" shape.
  • Another participant argues that angular momentum is designated as "L" to avoid confusion with other symbols like "m" for mass and "p" for momentum, and references Leonhard Euler's contributions to rigid body rotation.
  • A participant humorously notes a mnemonic for remembering that "p" stands for momentum, suggesting it could be imagined with a silent "p".
  • There is a playful exchange regarding the designation of "B" for magnetic field, with one participant asserting it stands for "Borealis" and another correcting that the magnetic field points to the north pole regardless of hemisphere.
  • One participant claims that the choice of symbols is arbitrary and emphasizes the importance of defining symbols clearly.
  • A suggestion is made that "L" could derive from the Latin word "angulus," meaning angle.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the reasons behind the symbol "L" for angular momentum, with no consensus reached on a definitive explanation. Multiple competing interpretations are presented.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on historical context or linguistic roots, while others emphasize arbitrary decisions in symbol designation. The discussion does not resolve the underlying assumptions or definitions related to these symbols.

zhuangjieyi
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Why is the symbol for angular momentum "L?"

So far, the best explanation I've come across is:

This comes from the "right hand rule" of vector cross products. The vector for the radius, r-> and the vector for the translational momentum p-> when made into a cross product :
r-> x p-> = L->
Since r and p are in the x-y plane, they are perpendicular to each other and form an "L" shape when made to be part of a cross product.
 
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m is for mass.

Momentum can't be m, since mass is m, therefore momentum will be p. Now that we have accepted such things, magnetic field cannot be m, so it will be B. Then the vector potential from which B is derived should be known as A i.e. A precedes B, and the potential A is all important. Therefore we cannot have angular momentum be A or M (or P, but who would want that?). Therefore we may as well call it L, as in Leonhard Euler, "the master of us all" whose description of rigid body rotation is still used today.
 


I tell students that that the way to remember "p" stands for momentum is to imagine it spelled with a silent p.

pmomentum
 


confinement said:
Momentum can't be m, since mass is m, therefore momentum will be p. Now that we have accepted such things, magnetic field cannot be m, so it will be B.

Haha, no. As I mentioned in the other thread, I know this one. It's 'B' for 'Borealis' - North. That's where the field points.

At least in the hemisphere where all the cool folks live. ;)
 


Of course, the magnetic field of the Earth always points to the north pole, even if you live in the southern hemisphere, since there is a magnetically south pole at the north pole!
 


confinement said:
Of course, the magnetic field of the Earth always points to the north pole, even if you live in the southern hemisphere

No no, the magnetic field is defined as having the opposite direction south of the equator. And South is at the top of their maps.

world-map-upside-down-view-photo-picture3.jpg


See?
 


No reason at all other than an arbitrary decision someone made. It makes no difference what you call it, as long as you define your symbols.
 


L from the sound of angulus which is angle in Latin?
 

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