Why is the symbol for angular momentum L?

AI Thread Summary
The symbol for angular momentum is "L" primarily due to its association with the right-hand rule in vector cross products, where the radius vector and momentum vector form an "L" shape. The letter "L" is also linked to Leonhard Euler, a significant figure in the study of rigid body rotation. The discussion clarifies that momentum is denoted by "p" to avoid confusion with mass, which is represented by "m." Additionally, there are playful debates about the naming conventions for magnetic fields, but the consensus remains that the choice of symbols is largely arbitrary as long as they are clearly defined. Ultimately, "L" serves as a practical and historical choice for representing angular momentum.
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Why is the symbol for angular momentum "L?"

So far, the best explanation I've come across is:

This comes from the "right hand rule" of vector cross products. The vector for the radius, r-> and the vector for the translational momentum p-> when made into a cross product :
r-> x p-> = L->
Since r and p are in the x-y plane, they are perpendicular to each other and form an "L" shape when made to be part of a cross product.
 
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m is for mass.

Momentum can't be m, since mass is m, therefore momentum will be p. Now that we have accepted such things, magnetic field cannot be m, so it will be B. Then the vector potential from which B is derived should be known as A i.e. A precedes B, and the potential A is all important. Therefore we cannot have angular momentum be A or M (or P, but who would want that?). Therefore we may as well call it L, as in Leonhard Euler, "the master of us all" whose description of rigid body rotation is still used today.
 


I tell students that that the way to remember "p" stands for momentum is to imagine it spelled with a silent p.

pmomentum
 


confinement said:
Momentum can't be m, since mass is m, therefore momentum will be p. Now that we have accepted such things, magnetic field cannot be m, so it will be B.

Haha, no. As I mentioned in the other thread, I know this one. It's 'B' for 'Borealis' - North. That's where the field points.

At least in the hemisphere where all the cool folks live. ;)
 


Of course, the magnetic field of the Earth always points to the north pole, even if you live in the southern hemisphere, since there is a magnetically south pole at the north pole!
 


confinement said:
Of course, the magnetic field of the Earth always points to the north pole, even if you live in the southern hemisphere

No no, the magnetic field is defined as having the opposite direction south of the equator. And South is at the top of their maps.

world-map-upside-down-view-photo-picture3.jpg


See?
 


No reason at all other than an arbitrary decision someone made. It makes no difference what you call it, as long as you define your symbols.
 


L from the sound of angulus which is angle in Latin?
 

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