Why is there reflection in 222 plane of Silicon?

In summary, the conversation highlights the presence of a non-zero intensity for the (222) reflection in the Diamond structure of silicon, despite the structure factor calculation predicting a zero intensity. This can be explained by factors such as the covalent bonding of carbon, silicon, and germanium, multiple scattering effects, and anomalous scattering of x-rays.
  • #1
unscientific
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We know that silicon has a FCC lattice with basis at [0,0,0] and [1/4,1/4,1/4]. The structure factor is

[tex]S_{(hkl)} = \left[1 + e^{i\pi(h+k)} + e^{i\pi(l+k)} + e^{i\pi(h+l)} \right] \left[ 1+e^{i\frac{\pi}{2}(h+k+l)} \right][/tex]

which should be zero for (222) plane. But measuring it carefully reveals a non-zero intensity. Why is this the case?
 
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  • #4
There are 3 ways to get the (222) reflection in the Diamond structure:

1. Note that Carbon, Silicon or Germanium are covalently bonded. This implies that there is some finite electron density along the bond. What is the structure factor of (222) if you put, say, 1/10 of an electron half way between the atoms, say at (1/8, 1/8, 1/8) and equivalent positions?

2. Through multiple scattering, e.g. the Renninger effect, as described in the reference cited above.

3. In anomalous scattering of x-rays (ATS), by tuning the photon energy to a resonance such as the K-edge of Germanium.
 

FAQ: Why is there reflection in 222 plane of Silicon?

1. Why is there reflection in 222 plane of Silicon?

The 222 plane of Silicon is a crystal plane that has a high degree of symmetry, allowing for strong reflection of light. This is due to the arrangement of atoms on the plane, which creates a repeating pattern that reflects light in a specific direction.

2. How does the 222 plane of Silicon contribute to the reflective properties of a material?

The 222 plane of Silicon is one of the most densely packed crystal planes, meaning it has a high atomic density. This results in a smooth surface that reflects light efficiently, making it an important contributor to the overall reflective properties of a material.

3. Can the reflective properties of the 222 plane of Silicon be altered?

Yes, the reflective properties of the 222 plane of Silicon can be altered by changing the orientation or arrangement of atoms on the plane. This can be done through processes such as doping or etching, which can modify the surface structure and affect its reflective properties.

4. How does the reflection in the 222 plane of Silicon compare to other crystal planes?

The 222 plane of Silicon is known to have a higher degree of reflection compared to other crystal planes. This is because of its dense atomic arrangement and high symmetry, which allows for efficient reflection of light.

5. Why is the 222 plane of Silicon commonly used in scientific experiments?

The 222 plane of Silicon is often used in scientific experiments because of its high degree of reflection and consistent surface properties. This makes it a reliable and reproducible surface for studying the behavior of light and other materials in controlled settings.

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