Why is this equation from Purcell's EM textbook correct?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an equation from Purcell's Electromagnetism textbook concerning the force on a unit area related to electric fields. Participants are examining the correctness of the equation and its derivation, particularly focusing on the coefficients involved.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the coefficient in the equation and its implications on dimensional analysis. Some are suggesting that the author may have made an error, while others are referencing specific editions of the textbook to support their claims.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing different perspectives on the equation's validity. Some have pointed out potential discrepancies between editions of the textbook, indicating that there may be variations in the presented equations.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of different editions of the textbook, which may contain variations in the equations presented. Participants are also considering the implications of mathematical integration and dimensional consistency in their analysis.

Leo Liu
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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I saw the following equation on page 31 in Purcell's EM textbook.
$$F=\epsilon_0\int_{E_1}^{E_2} E\, dE=\frac 2 {\epsilon_0} (E_2^2-E_1^2)$$
Here, F is the force on a unit area.
And then he claims that since ##E_2-E_1=\sigma/\epsilon_0##, the equation can be further simplified to
$$F=\frac 1 {\epsilon_0}(E_1+E_2)\sigma$$

However, I think the correct coefficient in the last part of first equation should be the inverse of what it is now (##\frac{\epsilon_0}{2}## instead), as only then can I obtain the second expression. I have no idea why the author wrote the equation this way. To give it a little bit of background, dE is the change in the electric field of a thin layer of a charged sphere, E1 is the the electric field inside, and E2 is the electric field outside. Could someone explain?
 
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yes, at least viewing from a purely mathematical view (integrating ##\int x dx=\frac{x^2}{2}## that should have been ##\frac{\epsilon_0}{2}##. Also from a dimensional analysis point of view ##\epsilon_0## just cannot be on the denominator, the units won't match then.
 
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Leo Liu said:
Homework Statement:: .
Relevant Equations:: .

I saw the following equation on page 31 in Purcell's EM textbook.
$$F=\epsilon_0\int_{E_1}^{E_2} E\, dE=\frac 2 {\epsilon_0} (E_2^2-E_1^2)$$
The formula (1.48 in the book) is in fact
##\frac F A = … = \frac {\epsilon_0}{2}(E_2^2 – E_1^2)##
Check your book!
 
Steve4Physics said:
The formula (1.48 in the book) is in fact
##\frac F A = … = \frac {\epsilon_0}{2}(E_2^2 – E_1^2)##
Check your book!
1628347234618.png

Here is a picture of my book. This book is probably an older edition which is authorized to be printed in China by the original publisher.
 
Leo Liu said:
;View attachment 287228
Here is a picture of my book. This book is probably an older edition which is authorized to be printed in China by the original publisher.
I guess this is an error in earlier editions which has now been corrected. The 3rd edition (bottom of page 31) shows this:
force per unit area.jpg
 
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