Why is this trigonometry function neither odd nor even?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The function f(x) = 1 + sin(x) is neither odd nor even due to the presence of the constant term. An even function satisfies the condition f(x) = f(-x), while an odd function satisfies -f(x) = f(-x). In this case, f(-x) = 1 - sin(x), which does not equal f(x). Adding a constant to an odd function results in a function that is neither odd nor even, as demonstrated by the analysis of f(x) = 1 + cos(x), which remains even. The discussion concludes that the sum of an odd function and an even function is never odd or even unless one of the functions is the zero function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of odd and even functions
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Basic knowledge of function transformations
  • Ability to analyze function symmetry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of odd and even functions in detail
  • Explore function transformations and their effects on symmetry
  • Learn about the decomposition of functions into even and odd components
  • Investigate the implications of adding constants to trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding function properties and transformations in trigonometry.

adelin
Messages
32
Reaction score
0
f(x)=1+sinx
what am I doing wrong here?
1+sin(-x)= 1-sin(x)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nothing wrong--just remember the definition of an odd or even function that you just used on the sin(x) to calculate your parity transform, and think about whether the function f(x) falls into either of those catagories.
 
What are the conditions of an odd or even function
if it were even then f(x) = f(-x) or f(x) - f(-x) = 0
1+sinx =/= 1 + sin(-x)
if it were odd, if you rotate it 180 deg about the origin (the 0,0 point) then the graph remains the same so -f(x) = f(-x) or my personal preference f(x) + f(-x) = 0 since it's easier to remember.
1+sinx + 1 + sin(-x) = 2 =/= 0

I don't know any mathematical explanation that explains why a function is neither odd nor even , but I have noticed that when you add a constant to any given function that does not have one (which usually makes them odd or even), it seems to do the trick.
You must add a constant such that it moves the graph along the ordinate or y-axes in this case, which will make symmetry impossible, but..

..then again if we look at f(x) = 1 + cosx we would see it is even, for
1 + cosx = 1 + cos(-x)

From this I would assume adding a constant to an even function yields no change, but adding a constant to an odd function makes it neither odd nor even.

I really don't know, perhaps someone can elaborate.
 
Last edited:
lendav_rott said:
..then again if we look at f(x) = 1 + cosx we would see it is even, for
1 + cosx = 1 + cos(-x)

From this I would assume adding a constant to an even function yields no change, but adding a constant to an odd function makes it neither odd nor even.

I really don't know, perhaps someone can elaborate.


The sum of an odd function and an even function is never odd or even, unless one of the funtions is the zero funtion.

let e(x) be an even function and o(x) be an odd function.

if f(x) = e(x) + o(x) is an even function, than we have

f(-x) = e(-x) + o(-x) = e(x) - o(x) = f(x) = e(x) + o(x). the e(x) terms cancel and you get 2o(x) = 0.

if it is an odd function than

f(-x) = e(-x) + o(-x) = e(x) - o(x) = -f(x) = -e(x) - o(x). the o(x) terms cancel and you get 2e(x) = 0
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K