Why Does Integrating y Over a Volume Between Two Cylinders Yield Zero?

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Integrating y over the volume between two cylinders yields zero because the function y is symmetric about the xy-plane, causing positive and negative contributions to cancel each other out. The integral setup provided does not represent volume since it involves integrating a function rather than just the differential volume element dV. For volume calculations, the integrand should be 1, which would yield a non-zero result. The confusion arises from misunderstanding how integrals of functions behave compared to integrals of volume. Thus, the integral of y over the specified volume results in zero due to this symmetry.
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Evaluate \int\int\int y dV where the solid generated lies between the cylinders x2+y2=1 and x2+y2=4, above the xy-plane and below the plane z=x+2.

I wrote out the integral \int\int r*r sin \theta dz dr d\theta and z is integrated from x+2 to 0, r integrated from 2 to 1 and \theta from 2\pi to 0. But I ended up with \frac{-7}{3}(x+2)cos(2\pi - 0) which gives me 0?? I tried visualizing the volume generated and its like a donut with the top cut away at an angle. So how is the volume 0? Did I do something wrong?
 
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semc said:
Evaluate \int\int\int y dV where the solid generated lies between the cylinders x2+y2=1 and x2+y2=4, above the xy-plane and below the plane z=x+2.

I wrote out the integral \int\int r*r sin \theta dz dr d\theta and z is integrated from x+2 to 0, r integrated from 2 to 1 and \theta from 2\pi to 0. But I ended up with \frac{-7}{3}(x+2)cos(2\pi - 0) which gives me 0?? I tried visualizing the volume generated and its like a donut with the top cut away at an angle. So how is the volume 0? Did I do something wrong?

Your integral doesn't represent volume, so it's possible that its value is 0. If the integrand were 1 instead of 1, then it would represent volume.
 
You mean the one I wrote or the equation given?
 
*bump*
 
Please do not bump threads.

The integral of JUST dV would represent a volume. However, the integration of a function IN a volume no longer represents the volume.

For example,

\int\limits_0^L {dx}

gives you the length of something from 0-> L, which is just a length of L. However,

\int\limits_0^L {x^2 dx}

no longer gives a length.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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