Why isn't there a voltage when touching different batteries with a multi meter?

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SUMMARY

When measuring voltage with a digital multimeter (DMM), a complete circuit is necessary to obtain a reading. Touching the positive terminal of one battery to the negative terminal of another battery does not create a complete circuit, resulting in no voltage measurement. The DMM requires a small current to charge its input capacitance and drop voltage across its input resistance. An exception occurs when measuring AC voltage, where capacitive coupling can introduce a small AC voltage reading due to ambient electrical noise.

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  • Familiarity with digital multimeters (DMMs)
  • Knowledge of voltage measurement principles
  • Awareness of AC and DC voltage differences
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  • Research how to create a complete circuit for accurate voltage measurements
  • Learn about the input capacitance and resistance of digital multimeters
  • Explore the effects of capacitive coupling in electrical measurements
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So i was dinking around with my multi meter and i noticed that if you touch the positive end of a battery and the negative end of a different battery, there isn't a voltage being measured. Why is that. I would think that an excess of electrons would want to rush to any area that had a depletion of electrons, even if it wasn't in the same battery.
 
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lundyjb said:
So i was dinking around with my multi meter and i noticed that if you touch the positive end of a battery and the negative end of a different battery, there isn't a voltage being measured. Why is that. I would think that an excess of electrons would want to rush to any area that had a depletion of electrons, even if it wasn't in the same battery.

You need a complete circuit to measure a voltage. A small current has to flow to charge up the input capacitance of the DMM and to drop a voltage across the input resistance of the DMM. Without a real complete circuit, you don't have that.

An exception to that is if you put your DMM on AC voltage measurement, and hold the two leads with your two hands. You will likely see a small AC voltage, which is from AC mains noise coupled capacitively into your measurement...
 

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