Why Measure Angles to the Side of the Yellow Line in Spectra Experiment?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on measuring the wavelength of yellow light from a sodium vapour lamp using a telescope and a diffraction grating with 300 lines per mm. Participants detail the procedure of aligning the telescope with the center wavelength and measuring angles to the left and right of the yellow line in the first order spectrum. The rationale for measuring angles away from the yellow line, rather than directly on it, is to enhance accuracy by avoiding the ambiguity of the line's thickness. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of comparing results with accepted values and noting uncertainties.

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  • Understanding of diffraction grating principles
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  • Basic concepts of wavelength measurement and angle calculation
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  • Learn about the calibration techniques for spectrometer telescopes
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Physics students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in optics experiments and wavelength measurement techniques will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Okay, I'll start off with a summary of the practical. And then the question.
The aim was to measure the wavelength of yellow light from a sodium vapour lamp, using a telescope and a diffraction grating of 300 lines per mm. The instructions tell us to prepare the apparatus, so that the telescope [If you want to see an image, search 'spectrometer telescope' into google images] aligns with the centre yellow wavelength.
We then move this telescope, to the first order on the left hand side of the original position. To measure the angle, we move the telescope to the right of the yellow line on the first order spectrum, then measure the angle. We repeat for the first order spectrum on the other side, and subtract, divide by two, to find the position of the centre position. This is compared to true results.

Now the question is, why did they make us go to the right of the yellow line, rather than on top of the yellow line (when measuring angles)?

Homework Equations


- N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to look at this from different aspects, but keep wondering... 'wouldn't this just decrease accuracy?'.
 
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The line has a thickness - which part of the top of the line did you have in mind?

Note: you are not "comparing to true results" - there is no such thing. You are comparing with accepted results.
You conclusion should state whether your results are consistent with the accepted results (cite the source) and to what uncertainty.
 

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