Why Multiply Green Functions with Heaviside Step Function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Heaviside step function in conjunction with Green functions in mathematical physics. Specifically, the Green function is defined as g(x,s) = exp[-∫^x_s p(z)dz], and when multiplied by the Heaviside step function, it transforms to g(x,s) = H(x-s)exp[-∫^x_s p(z)dz]. The participants seek clarity on whether the Green function remains equivalent when expressed in this modified form and how it impacts the solution to the equation u(x) = ∫^x_0 g(x,s)f(s)ds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Green functions in differential equations
  • Familiarity with the Heaviside step function
  • Knowledge of integral calculus and its applications in physics
  • Basic concepts of distributions in mathematical analysis
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  • Study the properties of Green functions in differential equations
  • Learn about the application of the Heaviside step function in mathematical modeling
  • Explore the concept of distributions and their role in functional analysis
  • Investigate the implications of modifying Green functions on the solutions of differential equations
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working with differential equations, particularly those interested in the application of Green functions and step functions in mathematical modeling.

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If we have Green function

g(x,s)=exp[-\int^x_s p(z)dz] we want to think about that as distribution so we multiply it with Heaviside step function

g(x,s)=H(x-s)exp[-\int^x_s p(z)dz]

Why we can just multiply it with step function and tell that the function is the same. Tnx for the answer.
 
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To be more precise.

If I say solution to eq is

u(x)=\int^{x}_0g(x,s)f(s)ds

where g=e^{-\int^x_yp(z)dz}

Then if I define

g=H(x-s)e^{-\int^x_sp(z)dz}

is then

u(x)=\int^{\infty}_0g(x,s)f(s)ds

and what is Green function this g=e^{-\int^x_yp(z)dz} or this g=H(x-s)e^{-\int^x_sp(z)dz}?
 
Can you help me?
 

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