Why pizza chefs use “pizza cutters” to slice pies into sections

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SUMMARY

Pizza chefs utilize pizza cutters over knives due to the physics of force distribution and friction. The design of pizza cutters allows for a rolling motion that minimizes resistance, effectively reducing the force exerted on the cheese and crust. In contrast, knives apply downward pressure, increasing friction and making the cutting process more difficult. Analyzing the coefficients of friction between the cheese and both tools reveals that the pizza cutter's efficiency stems from its ability to maintain a consistent cutting force with less resistance.

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  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly force and friction
  • Familiarity with the mechanics of cutting tools
  • Knowledge of the properties of materials, specifically cheese and crust
  • Ability to interpret quantitative analysis and diagrams
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  • Explore the coefficients of friction for various materials
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phys62
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Explain, using the laws of physics, why pizza chefs use “pizza cutters” to slice pies into sections, as opposed to equally sharp knives.

Your answer should not simply use words, but rather should include diagrams and quantitative analysis.


I'm not even sure how to begin answering this question.. Any help that anyone can give will be very greatly appreciated! :]
 
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You might try assuming the coefficient of friction between the cheese and the pizza cutter is the same as the coefficient of friction between the cheese and the knife (since they are equally sharp) and then analyze the force each one exerts on the cheese as it cuts.
 
You should also consider the coefficient of friction between the cheese and the crust.
Remember what happens when you try and cut one with a knife
 

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