Why would Earth move in straight line without sun's gravity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the motion of Earth in the absence of the Sun's gravitational influence, exploring concepts related to Newton's laws of motion, particularly the implications of friction and gravitational forces in space. Participants examine the nature of linear motion and the factors that influence it, including the effects of other celestial bodies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that without the Sun, Earth would move in a straight line with constant velocity due to the absence of friction in space.
  • Others argue that while the momentum of Earth would be conserved, its motion would not be perfectly straight because of gravitational influences from the Moon and other planets.
  • A participant mentions that the concept aligns with Newton's first law of motion, suggesting that an object will continue in its state of motion unless acted upon by a force.
  • Another participant challenges the notion of straight-line motion, stating that Earth does not move in a straight line as it orbits the Sun, despite having a near constant velocity in space.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether Earth would move in a straight line without the Sun's gravity, with some agreeing on the application of Newton's laws while others contest the implications of gravitational forces from other celestial bodies.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of "straight line" and "constant velocity," as well as the unresolved implications of gravitational effects from other bodies in the solar system.

avito009
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If there was no Sun then the Earth would move in a straight line with constant velocity. This is because the space has vacuum and there is no friction in space. This is because if you observe on Earth where there is friction we need to apply force against this friction. But in space there is vacuum and no friction.

Am I right?
 
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avito009 said:
If there was no Sun then the Earth would move in a straight line with constant velocity. This is because the space has vacuum and there is no friction in space. This is because if you observe on Earth where there is friction we need to apply force against this friction. But in space there is vacuum and no friction.

Am I right?
The momentum of the Earth would have to be conserved. The Earth's motion still wouldn't be perfectly straight though, as there are still gravitational effects due to the moon, and the other planets. The Earth would also still continue to orbit the galactic centre. 'Linear' would depend on your scale.
 
avito009 said:
Am I right?

Pretty much, yes. This is an application of Newton's first law.
 
The existence of friction makes us have to apply a force just to keep moving. It has nothing to do with moving in a straight line or not. An object will move in a straight line if there is no force pushing/pulling it in another direction. I can slide a box across a flat piece of concrete and the box will move in a straight line after I let go even though it is slowing down because of friction.

Earth moves with a (near) constant velocity in space because there is (almost) no friction. But it certainly doesn't move in a straight line as it orbits the Sun.
 
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