Will a 27N Push Move a 50kg Object on a Surface with 0.6 Static Friction?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining whether a 50 kg object can be moved by a horizontal push of 27 N on a surface with a static friction coefficient of 0.6. The discussion centers around the concepts of static friction and the forces acting on the object.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between mass and weight, questioning whether the object is correctly described as 50 kg or 50 N. There is discussion about calculating the normal force and the maximum static friction force.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the calculations of forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between mass, weight, and friction, but no consensus has been reached on the initial conditions of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted potential discrepancy in the problem statement regarding the object's weight versus mass, which may affect the calculations. Participants are also reflecting on previous errors found in the test material.

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Homework Statement


A 50kg object begins at rest on a surface with a static coef of friction at 0.6. If you push horizontally on the object with a force of 27N, how quickly will it move across the surface?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution

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This is from Trivium Praxis test prep book. The solution given is 0.6*50=30N of static friction, so no, it will not move. In the very brief section explaining friction, it said that friction=coef * normal force, but they labelled it as capitol N. Shouldnt the normal force be 50g? So F=0.6 * 50g? I decided to try to pass the test this summer after taking physics 15+ years ago!
 
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There's likely a typo in the question. The object description was probably meant to give its weight as 50 Newtons, not mass in kilograms.
 
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Welcome to Physics Forums.
Are you sure it is a 50 kg object, and not a 50 Newton object?
But assuming it is a 50 kg object: If it is a horizontal surface, the normal force N will be equal to the weight of the object. The weight is mg = (50 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 490 N (where N is Newtons)
So the normal force will be N = 490 N. And the maximum friction force will be f = μN = (0.6)(490) = 294 N. So if you push with 27 N, the friction force will also be 27 N. Thus the object will not move.
 
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Thanks. This is the 2nd error I think I've found and I've only done 12 questions in of the first section!
 

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