Will a Magnet and Copper Tube Hourglass Be Accurate Due to Lenz's Law?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the construction of an hourglass timepiece utilizing Lenz's Law with a magnet and a copper tube. It concludes that the accuracy of the hourglass is influenced by the resistance of the copper, which varies with temperature, rather than Lenz's Law itself being temperature-dependent. The use of high-purity copper, such as phone-line grade or C110 plates, is recommended to minimize resistance and maximize fall time. Additionally, the size of the magnet plays a crucial role in determining the fall speed through the copper tube.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law and its implications in electromagnetic induction.
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically the resistance of copper and its temperature dependence.
  • Familiarity with concepts of potential energy and energy dissipation in conductive materials.
  • Experience with selecting materials based on purity and conductivity, such as C110 copper or high-purity silver.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of temperature on the resistance of copper and its impact on electromagnetic applications.
  • Explore the principles of energy dissipation in conductive materials and how it affects motion.
  • Investigate the properties of different magnet sizes and their influence on fall rates in conductive tubes.
  • Learn about the manufacturing and sourcing of high-purity copper and silver for optimal performance in electromagnetic applications.
USEFUL FOR

Physics enthusiasts, hobbyists in electromagnetic experiments, and engineers interested in precision timing devices and material science will benefit from this discussion.

ljfe
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I had the idea of making an hourglass timepiece employing lenz's law using a magnet and copper tube (or copper bars for visibility).

Any idea how accurate my hourglass will be? I know Lenz's law is effected by temperature (not sure by how much).

If I drop a small magnet drop through a small thick walled copper tube, would that would give me the longest fall time? I think i read somewhere that thinner magnets would fall slower
 
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Lenz's law itself is not a function of temperature, but the net effect you describe is a function of the material's resistance which in turn is a function of temp. Recall that for zero resistance (super conductor e.g.) you would get no movement and the magnetic is levitated. The thing to calculate I believe for you is the energy dissipated as resistance heating relative to the potential energy of the object. You'll want to control the resistance in the copper, so very pure, phone-line grade copper? I guess.

Or if you can get your hands on some high purity $ilver...
 
Thanks for the reply. is 1/4in C110 plates good? I wonder how magnet size would effect it? I ordered really small magnets
 

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