Will the spring stretch or compress?

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The discussion centers on understanding the effective acceleration of gravity when an elevator accelerates downward, questioning whether it is greater or less than 9.81 m/s². The user attempts to calculate the spring's stretch using a specific formula but arrives at an incorrect result. The calculation involves adjusting the gravitational force due to the elevator's acceleration, leading to confusion about the spring's behavior. Clarification is sought on how the downward acceleration affects the spring's stretch or compression. Ultimately, the user needs assistance in correctly applying the principles of physics to determine the spring's response.
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Homework Statement
A spring (k = 711 N/m) is attached to the ceiling of an elevator. How much will the spring stretch (relative to its unstretched length), if a 5.8 kg object is attached to the lower end and the elevator is accelerating downward at 0.41 m/s2?
Relevant Equations
Hooke's law
F=ma
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i would like to understand why my answer is incorrect i don't know what I am doing wrong i would like for some help
 

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Physics news on Phys.org
Acceleration of elevator downward lessen g which amounts 9.8-0.4 downward.
 
Is the effective acceleration of gravity when the elevator is accelerating down greater or less than g = 9.81 m/s2?
 
kuruman said:
Is the effective acceleration of gravity when the elevator is accelerating down greater or less than g = 9.81 m/s2?
less
 
anuttarasammyak said:
Acceleration of elevator downward lessen g which amounts 9.8-0.4 downward.
i try this i did (-5.8*(9.81-0.41))/711 and get -0.0766m and its still the wrong answer
 
The problem asks for the stretch of the spring. Will the spring stretch or compress?
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

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