Will there always be a vector product for 2 vectors in a 3d plane?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter KittiesAre_Cute
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cross product
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of a vector product for two vectors in a three-dimensional space, particularly when both vectors have components in all three dimensions. Participants explore whether there is always a two-dimensional plane that contains both vectors, allowing for the calculation of the vector product as a perpendicular vector to that plane.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if two vectors in a 3D space will always have a common 2D plane, regardless of their orientation.
  • Another participant asserts that any two linearly independent vectors span a two-dimensional subspace, implying a vector product exists unless they are collinear.
  • A participant suggests that if the vectors are collinear or one is a zero-vector, they are contained in infinitely many common planes.
  • One reply proposes a method of rotating the coordinate system to align one vector with the x-axis, allowing the other vector to lie in the x-y plane.
  • Another participant mentions the cross product as a concept related to Lie algebra and suggests further reading on geometric algebra and the right-hand rule.
  • A participant provides a practical example of using hand gestures to visualize how two random vectors form a plane unless they are parallel.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that two vectors in a 3D space will span a plane unless they are parallel or collinear. However, there are differing perspectives on the implications of linear independence and the conditions under which the vector product can be defined.

Contextual Notes

Some statements depend on the definitions of linear independence and vector orientation. The discussion does not resolve the mathematical nuances of the vector product in all scenarios.

KittiesAre_Cute
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
TL;DR
Will there always be a cross product for 2 vectors when they have components in all 3 plane. I mean if they are in xy plane we just take the vector product to be the z axis, but when they have components in all 3 dimensions, will there always be a 2d plane that contains both of them (not the x,y or z plane) so we can take the perpendicular
Hi, it is my first post here so please dont mind any mistakes if you see them. I am currently learning vectors and one thing that I do not understand is if there will always be a vector product for 2 vectors when they have components in all 3 plane. I mean if they are in xy plane we just take the vector product to be the z axis, but when they have components in all 3 dimensions, will there always be a 2d plane that contains both of them (although not the x,y or z plane) so we can take the perpendicular to that plane and get the vector product.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
weirdoguy said:
Yes.
So youre saying 2 vectors in a 3d plane will always have be contained in a common 2d plane?
 
Any two (linearly independent) vectors span a two-dimensional subspace. If they are linearly independent the cross product is zero.
 
Orodruin said:
Any two (linearly independent) vectors span a two-dimensional subspace. If they are linearly independent the cross product is zero.
Is there a specific reason or proof for that? (Asking so that I can search and learn more)
 
KittiesAre_Cute said:
So youre saying 2 vectors in a 3d plane will always have be contained in a common 2d plane?
Just rotate your coordinate system so that the x axis is parallel to one vector, then rotate it around that vector until the other one lies in the x-y plane.
 
KittiesAre_Cute said:
So youre saying 2 vectors in a 3d plane will always have be contained in a common 2d plane?
At least in one common plane. If the vectors are co-linear or one is a zero-vector, they are contained in infinitely many common planes. Otherwise they span a triangle, which defines a unique plane.
 
KittiesAre_Cute said:
Is there a specific reason or proof for that? (Asking so that I can search and learn more)
The cross product is a Lie multiplication of a three-dimensional simple real Lie algebra. From here on there are paths in many directions to learn more. Simply start to understand my wording.

If you are more interested in the geometrical part of your question, then look at Geometric Algebra by Eric Chisolm.

If you are especially interested in the cross-product in physics, then search for "right-hand-rule" or "Fleming's rule", e.g. https://www.khanacademy.org/test-pr...es/magnetism-mcat/a/using-the-right-hand-rule
 
I want you to just look around you. Take the corner of your room as origin, and define the x, y and z axes. Now you are in a 3d coordinate space. Now hold one finger of your hand in a direction denoting a vector, and one finger of the other hand denoting another vector in any other random direction. You will realise any two random vectors will form a plane unless they are parallel
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K