Wind turbine AC generator's reluctance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between load and rotational speed in a small power wind turbine generator designed for 3kW output. When the generator is connected to an electric load, the rotational speed decreases due to the increased electromagnetic torque (T_{em}), as described by Newton's second law for rotation. Specifically, as the electric load increases, T_{em} rises, necessitating a corresponding increase in mechanical torque (T_{mech}) to maintain speed. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding this dynamic for effective wind turbine design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd law for rotation
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic torque (T_{em})
  • Familiarity with load characteristics in electrical circuits
  • Basic principles of wind turbine mechanics
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  • Research the impact of varying electric loads on generator performance
  • Study torque-speed characteristics of wind turbine generators
  • Explore methods for optimizing mechanical torque input in wind turbine designs
  • Investigate the effects of resistance in electrical circuits on generator efficiency
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Engineers and designers involved in renewable energy projects, particularly those focusing on wind turbine technology and electrical load management.

Akmalidin
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Hi,

I am designing small power wind turbine with output power 3kW. I would like to ask about the rotational speed dependence on the load connected. I know when generator is open circuit it rotates freely. But what about when the load is connected? Does it slow down the rotation? Because, when generator is shorted about 1 or less ohm, it shows reluctance in rotation. Therefore, Please let me know your opinion, experience and feedback.

Thank you,
Akmalidin Alimov
 
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Look at this equation, Newton's 2nd law for rotation, and let's forget about friction etc.
T_{mech}-T_{em}=J\frac{d\omega}{dt}​
As you increase your load, i.e. increasing T_{em}, your generator slows down. To speed up you need to increase the torque input, T_{mech}.
 
Hi,
By load I mean electric load ( Resistance, etc.) electric circuit which would be connected to the turbine.
 
The torque T_{em} depends on the electric load. I.e. if you increase your electric load, T_{em} will also increase.
 

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