Windows 10 HP Turns off at Random

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on random shutdowns of Windows 10 HP laptops, attributed primarily to overheating, dust accumulation, and potential RAM issues. Users recommend checking the CPU fan and ensuring RAM is properly seated, as well as running built-in memory tests. The Event Viewer can be utilized to identify specific errors, with one user referencing a DistributedCOM error as a possible cause. Overall, maintaining proper airflow and cleanliness within the laptop is crucial for preventing these shutdowns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Windows 10 operating system functionality
  • Familiarity with Event Viewer for troubleshooting
  • Basic knowledge of laptop hardware components, including RAM and power supply
  • Experience with maintenance practices, such as cleaning dust from hardware
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to use Windows 10 Event Viewer for troubleshooting errors
  • Research methods for cleaning laptop internals, focusing on dust removal
  • Understand how to perform RAM seating checks and memory diagnostics
  • Investigate symptoms and solutions related to failing power supplies in laptops
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for laptop users experiencing random shutdowns, IT support professionals troubleshooting hardware issues, and anyone interested in maintaining optimal performance of Windows 10 devices.

WWGD
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Hi All,
I was using my Win10 HP for standard surfing ; nothing that would require intensive processing and it just turned off at random, for no apparent reason. I was unable to turn it on for a few minutes ( no response when pressing the power switch) , after which it turned on , did the POST and everything went down to normal. This happened 3 times in a period of some 2 hours. Any ideas? I don't know enough to go through the thousands of options in event viewer. I do have a copy of MSInfo32, attached.Any Ideas? Will go to sleep soon, and will followup tomorrow morning. Thanks for any suggestions.
 

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Sounds like your computer is overheating. Try raising it up from the surface it's on to get more air circulation for the heat dump (my HP laptop has no fan so I'm assuming yours also may not)
 
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WWGD said:
I don't know enough to go through the thousands of options in event viewer.
You can tell the Event Viewer to sort by date and time (I think that is the default), that makes it (relatively) easy to find what happened.

@phinds suggestion seems the most likely though.
 
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Check cpu fan? Although some have a warning alarm. Did the motherboard make an beeps?
 
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Besides heat buildup, the root cause may be dust in your case. A couple of years ago my computer kept kicking itself off of my network even though I was hardwired. Culprit was dust (seems I was remodeling my house and the dust and dirt from that was shorting out my network card). Worth a can of air to see...
 
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Good point. Dust can also be the cause of heat buildup.
 
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Thanks all again. Computer seems to be back to normal without my having done anything. Will keep you posted if anything special happens.
 
In my experience, faults that come and go for no apparent reason are usually due to a faulty RAM (die fault, connector fault etc.).

First line check: Try pushing hard down on the RAMs to make sure they are seated properly.
Second line try: Buy a new RAM set and exchange.
 
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Or just unplug and replug the RAM a few times; cleans oxidation and contamination off the contacts.
 
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  • #11
Spontaneous shutdowns can also be a symptom of a failing power supply.
 
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