Work and Energy of wrecking ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics problem involving a wrecking ball swinging on a 10.0 m cable, initially moving at 6.00 m/s at the lowest point. The key conclusion is that the speed of the wrecking ball when the cable makes a 30.0° angle with the vertical is 3.1 m/s. Participants emphasized the importance of correctly visualizing the problem using geometric constructions, specifically an isosceles triangle, to determine the height and apply gravitational potential energy concepts effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy
  • Knowledge of circular motion and angular displacement
  • Ability to construct and analyze geometric figures, specifically triangles
  • Familiarity with basic kinematic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of mechanical energy in physics
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions to solve problems involving angles and heights
  • Explore the concept of angular velocity and its relation to linear speed in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of friction and air resistance on swinging objects
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of swinging objects and energy conservation principles.

kaspis245
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Homework Statement


A wrecking ball swings at the end of a 10.0-m cable on a
vertical circular arc. The crane operator manages to give the ball a
speed of 6.00 m/s as the ball passes through the lowest point of its
swing and then gives the ball no further assistance. Friction and
air resistance are negligible. What speed v does the ball have
when the cable makes an angle of 30.0° with respect to the
vertical?

Homework Equations


Gravitational potential energy

The Attempt at a Solution


image.jpg


The answer must be 3.1 m/s
 
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When calculating r + k, note that the base of the triangle is not 5 m.

You might try a different construction. Draw a horizontal auxiliary line from the final position of the ball over to the vertical string at the initial position.
 
Sorry, I saw my mistake xD .

If I draw a line from initial to final position, I get an isosceles triangle. Still I don't know how to find the height.
 
Here's the horizontal line I was suggesting.
 

Attachments

  • Wrecking ball.png
    Wrecking ball.png
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Solved it, thanks!
 

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