Work and gravitational potential energy involving an optical illusion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the work done by a climber pushing a 300.0 N wheelbarrow up an optical illusion staircase with a ramp inclined at 15.0°. The ramp consists of four sections with lengths of 12.0 m, 8.0 m, 20.0 m, and 20.0 m. The correct approach to determine the work done is to use the formula W = F * vertical displacement, where vertical displacement is calculated using the sine of the angle of inclination. The climber ultimately does no work in the illusory scenario, as he returns to the starting point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (PE) and work-energy principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Knowledge of inclined plane mechanics
  • Ability to perform vector calculations involving forces and displacements
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of gravitational potential energy and its calculations
  • Learn about inclined planes and the forces acting on objects on ramps
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Investigate the implications of work done in non-conservative systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators seeking to explain work and energy in the context of optical illusions.

MikWillis
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


You see an optical illusion of an ever-upward spiral staircase. The climber trudges up and up and never gets anywhere, going in circles instead. Suppose the staircase is provided with a narrow ramp, allowing the tired stair-climber to push a wheelbarrow up the stairs. The loaded wheelbarrow weighs 300.0 N, and the ramp makes an angle of 15.0° with the horizontal, all along its length. The ramp consists of four straight sections, with slant lengths 12.0 m, 8.0 m, 20.0 m, and 20.0 m. How much work does the climber do on the wheelbarrow when he pushes it up the ramp from the red marker, all the way around the loop, and (supposedly) back to the red marker again? An ordinary inclined-plane computation will give an accurate value for the work. (In the illusory illustration, the fact that he ends up where he started means that, impossibly, he does NO work.)


Homework Equations


Work done against gravity: W=(delta)PE

Work done by gravity: W=-(delta)PE

W=F*vertical displacement


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the work done on all four sections and tried adding them together. It didn't work.

(12*sin15*300)+(8*sin15*300)+(20*sin15*300)+(20*sin15*300)=4658.7428=4660
 
Physics news on Phys.org
JI'm not sure if this is the right formula or if I should be using the work done against gravity formula. Any help would be appreciated.
 

Similar threads

Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K