Work done and potential energy

In summary, work done is the measure of energy transferred when a force causes an object to move. It is closely related to potential energy, as work done on an object changes its potential energy. Work done and power are different in that work is a measure of energy transferred, while power is a measure of how quickly that energy is transferred. Work can be negative when the force and displacement are in opposite directions. Potential energy is also important in the conservation of energy, as it can be stored and transformed into other forms.
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Amru123
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When work done is positive How does potential energy decrease? Work done and energy cannot have different direction can they? Can someone help me out in understanding this properly ?
 
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There is also kinetic energy. What happens when you push a cart downhill?
 
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Simon Bridge said:
There is also kinetic energy. What happens when you push a cart downhill?
I got it! Thanks!
 
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FAQ: Work done and potential energy

1. What is work done?

Work done is the measure of the energy transferred to or from an object by a force when it causes the object to move in the direction of the force. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance over which the force is applied.

2. How is work done related to potential energy?

Work done and potential energy are closely related. Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or configuration, while work done is the energy transferred to or from the object. When work is done on an object, its potential energy changes accordingly.

3. What is the difference between work done and power?

Work done is a measure of the energy transferred, while power is a measure of how quickly that energy is transferred. Work done is calculated by multiplying force and distance, while power is calculated by dividing work done by time.

4. Can work be negative?

Yes, work can be negative. This occurs when the force and the displacement are in opposite directions. For example, when an object is lifted against gravity, the work done by the force of gravity is negative because the force and displacement are in opposite directions.

5. How is potential energy related to the conservation of energy?

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. Potential energy is a form of energy that can be stored and transformed into other forms, such as kinetic energy. Therefore, potential energy plays a crucial role in the conservation of energy.

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