Work done by friction homework help

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by friction and the friction force vector in a scenario where a block is pulled along a surface with a constant force at an angle. The context includes parameters such as mass, distance, angle, applied force, and the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations for calculating friction force and work done, with some questioning the correctness of the original equations provided. There is a request for clarification on whether the problem involves an inclined plane and the specifics of the force's application.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided expressions for the friction force and work done, while others are exploring the implications of the setup and questioning the assumptions made. There is an acknowledgment of incorrect attempts, and guidance has been offered regarding the signs and nature of the work done by friction.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem may involve assumptions about the direction of forces and the nature of the surface, which could affect the calculations. There is also mention of needing to clarify the complete problem statement for better understanding.

mandy9008
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Homework Statement


(d) Let m = 2.00 kg, x = 3.50 m, θ = 32.0°, F = 17.5 N, and µk = 0.400, and find the answers to parts (a) and (b). (Include appropriate signs.)
(a.) friction force vector f k
(b.) work done by friction
(c.) work done by vector F


Homework Equations


a. mu_k(mg-Fsinө)
b. mu_k(mg-Fsinө)x ...** wrong!
c. Fxcosө


The Attempt at a Solution


a. 4.13 N
b. -5.14 J ...*** wrong!
c. 51.94 N
 
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I'm having a hard time understanding the problem, maybe you can clarify a little more.
 
I had to find equations only using symbols, then solve them. the equation for part b is wrong though
 
But, is this an incline plane problem. Where is F acting, can you sketch it?
 
Sorry, I didn't realize that I wasn't posting the entire problem


(a) A block with a mass m is pulled along a horizontal surface for a distance +x by a constant force vector F at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and table is µk. Is the force exerted by friction equal to µkmg?

Enter the expression that describes only the magnitude of the force exerted by friction. (NOTE: Use mu_k to represent either +µk or -µk, q for θ, and m, g, x, and F as appropriate.)
mu_k(mg-Fsinq)

(b) How much work is done by the friction force and by vector F ? (Don't forget the signs.) (Use mu_k for µk, q for θ, and m, g, x, and F as appropriate.)

work done by friction mu_k(mg-Fsinq)x my answer (wrong)
work done by vector F Fxcosq my answer

(d) Let m = 2.00 kg, x = 3.50 m, θ = 32.0°, F = 17.5 N, and µk = 0.400, and find the answers to parts (a) and (b). (Include appropriate signs.)

friction force vector f k 4.13 my answer
work done by friction -5.14 my answer (wrong)
work done by vector F 51.94 my answer
 
this is pretty universal.. a is correct if x is displacement w=fd
w=mu_k(mg-fsinq)d

w is negative of course because it is acting against the movement.
 
The force exerted by friction is Ff=(µk)(mg-Fsin(theta)). Friction is doing negative work because it opposes motion. Work done by friction is -(µk)*Ff*x. Work done by the force is F*cos(angle)*x. Does this help?
 

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