Work-Energy Theorem: Find Force on 16g Bullet Accelerated to 1010m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 16 g bullet being accelerated in a rifle barrel that is 72.3 cm long, reaching a speed of 1010 m/s. The task is to apply the work-energy theorem to determine the average force exerted on the bullet during its acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the work-energy theorem and the correct use of units in calculations. There are attempts to clarify the kinetic energy formula and its implications for force calculation. Some participants question the conversion of mass from grams to kilograms and the resulting impact on the final force value.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to verify calculations and unit conversions. Some participants have provided guidance on checking units and the correct application of the kinetic energy formula. There is an acknowledgment of differing results among participants, indicating ongoing exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of unit conversion, particularly converting grams to kilograms, and the implications of using the correct units in the calculations. There is also mention of the need to clarify the relationship between work and force in the context of the problem.

blayman5
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Homework Statement


A 16 g bullet is accelerated in a rifle barrel
72.3 cm long to a speed of 1010 m/s.
Use the work-energy theorem to find the
average force exerted on the bullet while it is
being accelerated. Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations


W=changeKE

The Attempt at a Solution


Fx=(mvf^2)/2-(mvi^2)/2
F=((16*1010^2)/2*.723
F=1.1287e7
Did I do this correctly?
 
Last edited:
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blayman5 said:

Homework Statement


A 16 g bullet is accelerated in a rifle barrel
72.3 cm long to a speed of 1010 m/s.
Use the work-energy theorem to find the
average force exerted on the bullet while it is
being accelerated. Answer in units of N.


Homework Equations


W=changeKE


The Attempt at a Solution


Fx=(mvf^2)/2-(mvi^2)/2
F=((16*1010^2)/2*.723
F=1.1287e7
Did I do this correctly?

Check your units. Looking at your equation

F=((16*1010^2)/2*.723

you have units of

g * m3 / s2


You seem to have the right equation for Kinetic Energy (although wrong units). That is, KE = (mass) * (velocity2) / 2, which should result in units of N * m.
 
The way I had it in units was:

N * m = (kg *(m^2/s^2) )/ 2
N = (kg *(m^2/s^2) )/ 2 m
N = (kg *(m/s^2) )/ 2
N= kg * m/s^2

The method in units was correct but i don't know if there is an alternative method to solve this problem.
 
almost correct: you should convert 16g to kg, that's all.
 
ok, i got 11, 287.4 N thanks
 
I have a problem that is quite similar.
But I am confused in the way you were able to find your answer.
when I multiplied your .016kg by 1010^2, I came up with 16321.6
which is not your 11,287.4 N

please explain.
 
Remember that F=Wx, so find the work done by kinetic energy

N * m = (kg *(m^2/s^2) )/ 2
N = (kg *(m^2/s^2) )/ 2 m
N = (kg *(m/s^2) )/ 2

Use the distance given to find the force
 
Yeah, shortly after I studdied the thread and got it all kinked out.
I love this place.
Thank you anyways.
 

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