Work necessary to pump gasoline from a tank

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work (W) required to pump gasoline from a half-cylinder tank with an 8-foot diameter and 10-foot length. The formula used is W = ∫42(l-x)A(x)dx, where A(x) represents the cross-sectional area of the tank. Participants emphasize the importance of visualizing the problem by drawing the end view of the tank, which resembles the lower half of a semicircle, to better understand the geometry involved in the calculations. The weight of gasoline is specified as 42 pounds per cubic foot, which is crucial for determining the total work needed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus and its application in physics
  • Familiarity with cross-sectional area calculations
  • Knowledge of the properties of fluids, specifically the weight of gasoline
  • Ability to visualize geometric shapes and their projections
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the cross-sectional area A(x) for a semicircular shape
  • Study the application of integrals in calculating work done against gravity
  • Explore the concept of fluid statics and its relevance to pumping fluids
  • Practice visualizing and sketching geometric shapes to aid in problem-solving
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying fluid mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain work calculations in real-world scenarios involving fluid dynamics.

hoganmadman
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Homework Statement


Suppose a large gasoline tank has the shape of a half cylinder 8 feet in diameter and 10 feet long. If the tank is full find the work (W) necessary to pump all the gasoline to the top of ht tank. Assume gasoline wights 42 pounds per cubic foot.


Homework Equations


W= ∫42(l-x)A(x)dx

The Attempt at a Solution


I know I'm suppose to find the crossectional area then which is A(x) and the the height to which i am pumping the oil. But my problem is i can't draw a picture of the problem and i m a visual learner. I tried having the bottom of the tank be at the origin and placing the y-axis at the radius of 4. Other than that i not sure where to start. Any help would be appreciated
 
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hoganmadman said:

Homework Statement


Suppose a large gasoline tank has the shape of a half cylinder 8 feet in diameter and 10 feet long. If the tank is full find the work (W) necessary to pump all the gasoline to the top of ht tank. Assume gasoline wights 42 pounds per cubic foot.


Homework Equations


W= ∫42(l-x)A(x)dx

The Attempt at a Solution


I know I'm suppose to find the crossectional area then which is A(x) and the the height to which i am pumping the oil. But my problem is i can't draw a picture of the problem and i m a visual learner. I tried having the bottom of the tank be at the origin and placing the y-axis at the radius of 4. Other than that i not sure where to start. Any help would be appreciated

Draw a picture of the end view of the tank, which has the shape of the lower half of a semicircle. I would put the origin at the center of the circle, so the the low point of the tank is at (0, -4).

You don't need a drawing of the whole tank; just the end view will do. The volume of liquid in the tank is the cross-sectional area A(x) times 10.
 

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