Work problem, involving a circle and velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a roller-coaster car negotiating a loop-the-loop, focusing on its speed at various points and the normal force exerted on it. The context includes concepts of energy conservation and circular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the velocity of the car as it reaches the loop using energy conservation principles. They express uncertainty about their calculations and seek guidance on parametrizing the circular motion. Other participants introduce the concept of centripetal acceleration and question how it relates to the forces acting on the car.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem, including energy conservation and circular motion dynamics. Some guidance has been offered regarding the role of centripetal force, but no consensus has been reached on the specific calculations or interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available for discussion. There is an emphasis on understanding the forces at play, particularly at the top of the loop.

vande060
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Homework Statement



An amusement park roller-coaster of
height h has a loop-the-loop of radius R. A
frictionless car starts at the top. Find its speed
at each of the points a, b, c. Find the normal
force (vector) exerted on it at points a and b.
Find the minimal h-to-R ratio that will enable
the car to negotiate the loop without losing
contact at point b.


link to picture:
http://s861.photobucket.com/albums/ab174/alkaline262/?action=view&current=untitled-1.jpg


Homework Equations



(1/2mv^2 + V)final - (1/2mv^2 + V)initial = sum of forces non conservative forces



The Attempt at a Solution



i was going to try and find the velocity just as the car reaches the loop, then use that velocity in the above formula, but with new parameters for the circle

so here is what i tried to do to find the velocity at that point

(1/2mv^2 + mg(0)final - (1/2m(O^2) + mgh)initial = 0

^ i thought this equation should be equal to zero, because there i don't think there area any non conservative forces.

solving for v final = (2gh)^1/2, not so sure about this though

-------------------------------------------------------

like i said before i want to parametrize this circle now, first with regards to point a

x = Rcos((pi/2)*t)
y= Rsin((pi/2)*t)

r vector = Rcos((pi/2)*t) , Rsin((pi/2)*t)
v vector = -(pi/2)Rsin((pi/2)*t) , R(pi/2)cos((pi/2)*t)



im not really sure where I am going with this second part, any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A point running in circle experiences an acceleration.
do you know what is it ?
 
Quinzio said:
A point running in circle experiences an acceleration.
do you know what is it ?

i remember centripetal acceleration from class, ac = ω2R =
v2/R, I am not sure how to work that into the formula above, or how it would fit into any other formula, except maybe f=ma?
 
Last edited:
At the top of the loop, the car will not fall down but it will remain "glued" to the track. Why ?
 
Quinzio said:
At the top of the loop, the car will not fall down but it will remain "glued" to the track. Why ?

the centripetal force must be greater than the force of gravity, is that right?
 

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