Working of the Eye: See Virtual Images

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies how the human eye perceives virtual images, emphasizing that virtual images do not emit light but are formed through the refraction of light rays from real objects. Key examples include images produced by plane mirrors, concave lenses, and convex mirrors. The explanation highlights that the eye interprets light rays as originating from a virtual object, despite the absence of direct light emission. The participant expresses gratitude for the clarification regarding the role of the eye lens as a convex lens in this process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic optics concepts, including virtual and real images.
  • Familiarity with the properties of convex and concave lenses.
  • Knowledge of light refraction and its effects on image formation.
  • Basic anatomy of the human eye and its optical components.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of light refraction in different optical systems.
  • Explore the differences between real and virtual images in detail.
  • Study the anatomy and function of the human eye, focusing on the lens.
  • Examine practical applications of virtual images in optical devices.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, educators teaching physics concepts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of vision and image formation.

Nikhil_kumar
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1. Homework Statement

Q: How does our eye see virtual images, considering that no light is emmited by a virtual image and our eye can see anything only when light from it reaches the eye?

Examples: Image by a plane mirror, concave lens, convex mirror and by convex lens and concave mirror in certain cases, etc.
 
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Although the virtual image do not emit light per se light rays are still involved the process. That is the light rays that are associated with the "formation" of the virtual image comes from a real object and still enters the eye, it is just that they get refracted by the optical system in such a way as to lead us to interpret it that the rays came from a virtual object located at the point of the virtual image. The concept of a virtual image can best be explained if the optics leading to the "formation" of the virtual image and the real object is removed completely and the virtual image is replaced by a real object of the same size as the virtual image and located at the point where the virtual image "formed". This new real object will then have exactly the same effect as the "old" real object plus the optics.
 
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Thank you sir for your explanation. I was in fact, confused by the following answer to the above problem, which I found in a book :-
" The eye lens is a convex lens, which converts any light coming from a virtual object into a real object by focusing the light rays to form a real image, which is then seen by the eye."

However now, I do not feel any problem. Thanks again.
 

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