Working out radius of sphere using Mass&Density

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of a sphere given a mass of 2.473x1023 kg and a density of 7.481 g/cm3. Participants utilized the formula D=M/V and the volume formula for a sphere, V=(4/3)πr3, to derive the radius. Key calculations included converting density from g/cm3 to kg/m3 and ensuring proper unit conversions throughout the process. The final calculated radius was approximately 2061 km after correcting unit discrepancies.

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  • Understanding of density and its formula (D=M/V)
  • Familiarity with volume calculations for spheres (V=(4/3)πr3)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between g/cm3 and kg/m3
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for solving equations
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Homework Statement


Using mass = 2.473x10^23kg and Density = 7.481g/cm^3 work out the radius of said sphere,

Homework Equations



D=M/V
4/3∏r^3

The Attempt at a Solution



D=M/V
DV=M
V=M/D

Mass = 2.473x10^23kg
V=2.473x10^23kg / 7.481g/cm^3
V=2.473x10^23kg / 0.007481kg/cm^3

V= 3.31x10^24 cm
V= 3.31x10^22 km

Vol of sphere = 4/3∏r^3

3√(3.31x10^22/(4/3∏)) = 19918033Km

I assume I have a massive problem in my calculations (I think there's a problem where i changed the 7.481g/cm^3 into 0.007481kg/cm^3) but I'm still pretty unsure about that one, since my answer at the end is in kilograms and the units i used when changing the decimal is in cm^3, I think that's my problem but I'm not sure)

Thanks

><

Tried to change it into kg/km^3 and i got 2.473x10^23kg / 748.1

then cube-root((3.31x10^20)/(4/3Pi) to get 4291210 km, still unsure =/

><

Changed it :

(2.473x10^23kg) / (7.481g/cm^3) into

(2.473 x 10^23kg) / (0.007481kg/cm^3) noting that it is CM(i remembered at the end ;) )

3.666622109x10^25cm <--- 4/3PiR^3

divide
3.666622109x10^25cm by 4/3Pi then
cuberoot to get:
206091073.4 CM(!) / 100 to get meters (=)
2060910.734 M / 1000 to get KM (=)
2060.910734 KM -
rounded to 2061km (4.S.F)

I hope that's right, it seems reasonably accurate,
 
Last edited:
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Check again on units. When you have units like cm^3, if you want to go to km^3, the conversion is not the same as going from cm to km (you can check this by typing "cm^3 to km^3" vs. "cm to km" in google).
 
Encephalon said:
Check again on units. When you have units like cm^3, if you want to go to km^3, the conversion is not the same as going from cm to km (you can check this by typing "cm^3 to km^3" vs. "cm to km" in google).

but then on my calculator i get 2.060910734 x 10^-7 <--- I don't understand if I have a volume of 206091073.4cm^3, how that can turn into a small decimal number for the radius in kilometers, especially when the mass is 2.473x10^23, its nothing like a neutron star, just a regular planet, so i don't really agree =$

><

Google wanted to give me:

(2.47300 x ((10^23) kg)) / (7.48100 (g / (cm^3))) = 3.30570779 × 10^19 m^3

so it would be: cube-root( 3.30570779 × 10^19 m^3 / (4/3Pi) )

to get: 1990942.041meters /1000 =

1990.942041km, dividing by 1k because it isn't km^3 its km, like you said, radius isn't squared or cubed, just power1
 
Last edited:
to convert g/cm3 to kg/m3

(\frac{7.481g}{cm^3})(\frac{1Kg}{1000g})(\frac{100cm}{1m})(\frac{100cm}{1m})(\frac{100cm}{1m})
 
e^(i Pi)+1=0 said:
to convert g/cm3 to kg/m3

(\frac{7.481g}{cm^3})(\frac{1Kg}{1000g})(\frac{100cm}{1m})(\frac{100cm}{1m})(\frac{100cm}{1m})

I'm sorry but that really doesn't help me solve my problem, I don't understand what you said, I mean all I wanted to do was convert the

M/D into Kg (top/bottom) and km^3 from cm^3 at the bottom,

and then just divide by 4/3∏ then 3√ to get my answer in Km's, but it just wasn't happening, any ideas?><

http://blip.tv/chemteam/converting-between-g-cm3-and-kg-m3-3101296 - but it isn't km^3 just m^3
 
Last edited:
I didn't really follow what you did because it's too much work. I was showing you how to convert your density into kg/m3 because it's always better to convert your units first. So just do that and it's a very simple problem.

It's the same as converting grams/cm to kg/m except since it's cm3 (because it's volume) I need to put the conversion factor (100cm=1m) 3 times so I end up with meters3.

http://youtu.be/XKCZn5MLKvk

Why do you want to convert it to km anyway?
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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