Working out radius of sphere using Mass&Density

  • Thread starter Thread starter eggman100
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Radius Sphere
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the radius of a sphere given its mass and density. The mass is specified as 2.473x10^23 kg and the density as 7.481 g/cm³. Participants are exploring the relationship between mass, volume, and density using the formula D = M/V and the volume of a sphere formula, V = 4/3πr³.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various attempts to calculate the volume from mass and density, including unit conversions from g/cm³ to kg/m³ and cm³ to m³. There are questions about the accuracy of calculations and the implications of unit conversions on the final results.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on unit conversions and the importance of maintaining consistent units throughout the calculations. There is ongoing exploration of different interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the conversion of density and volume units.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about their calculations and the implications of unit conversions, particularly when transitioning from cm³ to km³. There is mention of the need to clarify the conversion factors used in the calculations.

eggman100
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Using mass = 2.473x10^23kg and Density = 7.481g/cm^3 work out the radius of said sphere,

Homework Equations



D=M/V
4/3∏r^3

The Attempt at a Solution



D=M/V
DV=M
V=M/D

Mass = 2.473x10^23kg
V=2.473x10^23kg / 7.481g/cm^3
V=2.473x10^23kg / 0.007481kg/cm^3

V= 3.31x10^24 cm
V= 3.31x10^22 km

Vol of sphere = 4/3∏r^3

3√(3.31x10^22/(4/3∏)) = 19918033Km

I assume I have a massive problem in my calculations (I think there's a problem where i changed the 7.481g/cm^3 into 0.007481kg/cm^3) but I'm still pretty unsure about that one, since my answer at the end is in kilograms and the units i used when changing the decimal is in cm^3, I think that's my problem but I'm not sure)

Thanks

><

Tried to change it into kg/km^3 and i got 2.473x10^23kg / 748.1

then cube-root((3.31x10^20)/(4/3Pi) to get 4291210 km, still unsure =/

><

Changed it :

(2.473x10^23kg) / (7.481g/cm^3) into

(2.473 x 10^23kg) / (0.007481kg/cm^3) noting that it is CM(i remembered at the end ;) )

3.666622109x10^25cm <--- 4/3PiR^3

divide
3.666622109x10^25cm by 4/3Pi then
cuberoot to get:
206091073.4 CM(!) / 100 to get meters (=)
2060910.734 M / 1000 to get KM (=)
2060.910734 KM -
rounded to 2061km (4.S.F)

I hope that's right, it seems reasonably accurate,
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Check again on units. When you have units like cm^3, if you want to go to km^3, the conversion is not the same as going from cm to km (you can check this by typing "cm^3 to km^3" vs. "cm to km" in google).
 
Encephalon said:
Check again on units. When you have units like cm^3, if you want to go to km^3, the conversion is not the same as going from cm to km (you can check this by typing "cm^3 to km^3" vs. "cm to km" in google).

but then on my calculator i get 2.060910734 x 10^-7 <--- I don't understand if I have a volume of 206091073.4cm^3, how that can turn into a small decimal number for the radius in kilometers, especially when the mass is 2.473x10^23, its nothing like a neutron star, just a regular planet, so i don't really agree =$

><

Google wanted to give me:

(2.47300 x ((10^23) kg)) / (7.48100 (g / (cm^3))) = 3.30570779 × 10^19 m^3

so it would be: cube-root( 3.30570779 × 10^19 m^3 / (4/3Pi) )

to get: 1990942.041meters /1000 =

1990.942041km, dividing by 1k because it isn't km^3 its km, like you said, radius isn't squared or cubed, just power1
 
Last edited:
to convert g/cm3 to kg/m3

[itex](\frac{7.481g}{cm^3})[/itex]([itex]\frac{1Kg}{1000g}[/itex])([itex]\frac{100cm}{1m}[/itex])([itex]\frac{100cm}{1m}[/itex])([itex]\frac{100cm}{1m}[/itex])
 
e^(i Pi)+1=0 said:
to convert g/cm3 to kg/m3

[itex](\frac{7.481g}{cm^3})[/itex]([itex]\frac{1Kg}{1000g}[/itex])([itex]\frac{100cm}{1m}[/itex])([itex]\frac{100cm}{1m}[/itex])([itex]\frac{100cm}{1m}[/itex])

I'm sorry but that really doesn't help me solve my problem, I don't understand what you said, I mean all I wanted to do was convert the

M/D into Kg (top/bottom) and km^3 from cm^3 at the bottom,

and then just divide by 4/3∏ then 3√ to get my answer in Km's, but it just wasn't happening, any ideas?><

http://blip.tv/chemteam/converting-between-g-cm3-and-kg-m3-3101296 - but it isn't km^3 just m^3
 
Last edited:
I didn't really follow what you did because it's too much work. I was showing you how to convert your density into kg/m3 because it's always better to convert your units first. So just do that and it's a very simple problem.

It's the same as converting grams/cm to kg/m except since it's cm3 (because it's volume) I need to put the conversion factor (100cm=1m) 3 times so I end up with meters3.

http://youtu.be/XKCZn5MLKvk

Why do you want to convert it to km anyway?
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
8K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
12K