Would an Eternal Universe Violate the Second Law of Thermo?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of an eternal universe concerning the laws of thermodynamics, specifically the First and Second Laws. Participants argue that if the universe has existed eternally, it would seemingly contradict these laws, which prohibit perpetual motion. However, Gabriele asserts that there is no violation if entropy approaches a finite value as time extends towards infinity. This perspective suggests that an eternal universe can coexist with thermodynamic principles if entropy does not reach infinity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the concept of entropy in isolated systems
  • Knowledge of asymptotic behavior in mathematical functions
  • Basic grasp of cosmological theories, including the Big Bang theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Second Law of Thermodynamics on cosmology
  • Explore the concept of entropy in detail, particularly in relation to the universe
  • Study asymptotic behavior in physics and mathematics
  • Investigate alternative cosmological models that propose an eternal universe
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Physicists, cosmologists, and students of thermodynamics interested in the relationship between thermodynamic laws and cosmological theories.

g_mogni
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http://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quantum-equation-universe.html

Some people claim that universe has existed for eternity to get around the Big Bang theory. However wouldn't this violate either the 1st of 2nd laws of Thermodynamics which forbid perpetual motion of the 1st and 2nd kind respectively? In other words, doesn't the impossibility of perpetual motion as stated by Thermodynamics make the notion of infinite or eternal amount of time absurd?

Cheers,

Gabriele
 
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There's no violation if the entropy asymptotically approaches some value towards the infinite past.
 
Do you know what asymptote means?
 
Khashishi said:
Do you know what asymptote means?
Ye of course I've posted an example in the link above... maybe you meant that the asymptotycal value doe not have to be infinity?
 
Yes, asymptotic value does not have to be infinity.
 
g_mogni said:
Ye of course I've posted an example in the link above... maybe you meant that the asymptotycal value doe not have to be infinity?

Khashishi said:
Yes, asymptotic value does not have to be infinity.
But isn't what you're saying equivalent to the law of increase of entropy, that the entropy of an isolated system (e.g. universe) can only increase until it reaches max at equilibrium? This is basically a re-statement of the 2nd law...

G
 
I was only answering your initial question "However wouldn't this violate either the 1st of 2nd laws of Thermodynamics which forbid perpetual motion of the 1st and 2nd kind respectively?"
I don't know if the universe indeed is infinite in time or if entropy indeed asymptotes to a value. I am simply answering your question in the negative.
 

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