Would light speed be faster with no virtual particles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of light speed in a vacuum and the role of virtual particles. Participants explore whether the presence of virtual particles affects the speed of light and the implications of their existence on light as we understand it, touching on concepts from quantum electrodynamics (QED) and Hawking radiation.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that light could potentially travel faster in a vacuum if there were no virtual particles present, suggesting that these particles might slow light down.
  • Others argue that virtual particles are not physical entities and therefore do not impede the motion of light in any way.
  • A participant notes the connection between photons and virtual particles through quantum electrodynamics (QED), indicating that this relationship is complex and may not directly relate to the speed of light.
  • Questions arise regarding the nature of virtual particles in the context of Hawking radiation, with some suggesting that if virtual particles are not physical, their role in phenomena like Hawking radiation needs further clarification.
  • There is a suggestion that the interaction of virtual particles with real particles could have implications for light behavior near black holes, raising questions about the accumulation of virtual particles in such environments.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the physicality of virtual particles and their impact on light speed, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a consensus on the matter.

Contextual Notes

Discussions include unresolved questions about the definitions and implications of virtual particles, as well as the assumptions underlying their role in quantum mechanics and astrophysical phenomena.

Meatbot
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Light travels slower in mediums like water than it does in the vacuum. Would it be even faster in the vacuum if the vacuum were "true" and there were no virtual particles popping into existence? Shouldn't light be slowed by them?
 
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Would there be light, as we know it, without the virtual particles?
 
Light travels slower in mediums like water than it does in the vacuum.

Nope. Virtual particles are *virtual* and therefore not physical and therefore not an impediment to anything moving in our universe.

- Bryan
 
kanzure said:
Nope. Virtual particles are *virtual* and therefore not physical and therefore not an impediment to anything moving in our universe.

- Bryan

The *virtual* particles interact with *real* particles, and so it seems they are as physical as real particles. Refer Lamb's shift, one of the first phenomenon of this kind to be understood.

My initial post was to point out to the OP that photons, as we know them, and virtual particles are intimately connected by QED. (I made no comment about the speed of photons, which was the OP's query.)
 
Shooting star said:
My initial post was to point out to the OP that photons, as we know them, and virtual particles are intimately connected by QED. (I made no comment about the speed of photons, which was the OP's query.)

Can you explain or point me somewhere to read up on it? Thanks.
 
I'll just give you two links chosen at random almost, with very little material in them actually. After that, you can simply search for "virtual particles" and there are numerous sites.

http://www.sciam.com/physics/article/id/are-virtual-particles-rea
http://cr4.globalspec.com/blogentry/2784/Real-and-Virtual-Particles-Part-II
 
kanzure said:
Nope. Virtual particles are *virtual* and therefore not physical and therefore not an impediment to anything moving in our universe.

How is Hawking radiation explained if they are not physical, or do they only become physical when one is captured? Even if the original pair aren't physical, the particle that is not caught by the hole should interfere and light should be slowed by those. Should we see light moving slower near black holes from the buildup of the orphan particles? A black hole with no matter originally in orbit should eventually accumulate orbiting orphaned virtual aprticles, should it not?
 
Last edited:
Meatbot said:
How is Hawking radiation explained if they are not physical, or do they only become physical when one is captured?

Well, you could interpret Hawking radiation as being due to particles tunneling through the potential barrier to escape. That doesn't need to invoke virtual particles.
 

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