Write down the equations for the real electric and magnetic fields for a

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equations for the real electric and magnetic fields of a monochromatic plane wave characterized by amplitude E0, frequency ω, and phase angle φ=0. Two scenarios are analyzed: one where the wave travels in the negative x direction and is polarized in the z direction, and another where it travels towards the point (1,1,1) with polarization in the xz plane. The explicit Cartesian components of the propagation vector k and the polarization vector n-hat are also required for both cases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave theory
  • Familiarity with vector calculus
  • Knowledge of complex exponentials in wave equations
  • Proficiency in sketching waveforms and interpreting polarization
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic waves
  • Learn about the properties of plane waves in different media
  • Explore the concept of wave polarization and its mathematical representation
  • Investigate the implications of wave direction on electric and magnetic field equations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and researchers looking to deepen their understanding of wave propagation and polarization in electromagnetic fields.

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Homework Statement



Write down the equations for the real electric and magnetic fields for a monochromatic plane wave of amplitude E(subscript 0), frequency omega, and phase angle phi=0, that is

a) traveling in the negative x direction and polarised in the z direction
b) traveling in the direction from the origin to the point (1,1,1), with polarisation parallel to the xz plane.

In each case, sketch the wave, and give the explicit Cartesian components of the propagation vector k and the polarisation n-hat.

The Attempt at a Solution



E(subscript Re)=cos(kz)(E(subscript 0 x) cos (omega t) i) + sin (kz)(E(subscript 0 x sin (omega t))

What difference does it make to the equation whether the wave is traveling in the negative x direction or the positive x direction?
 
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A better attempt at the solution?:

E(r,t)= exp (i(kx-omega t))(-E(subscript 0 y)i+E(subscript 0z)j)

Is any of this wrong?
 

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