X-ray Photoelectron Spin-orbit Splitting

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on fitting X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) spectra, specifically the Mo 3d area, using the XPSpeak software. Key considerations include maintaining equal Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) for doublets, setting peak area ratios (2:3 for 3d3/2 and 3d5/2), and understanding the impact of instrumental resolution on FWHM values. The user observed that constraining FWHM to literature values resulted in poor fits, while allowing FWHM invariance led to better optimization results. The intrinsic width of peaks and instrumental resolution are critical factors influencing the fitting process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) principles
  • Familiarity with XPSpeak software for spectral fitting
  • Knowledge of peak fitting techniques, including Gaussian and Lorentzian functions
  • Awareness of instrumental resolution effects on spectral data
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of instrumental resolution on XPS measurements
  • Learn about optimizing XPS instrument settings for improved spectral resolution
  • Explore advanced peak fitting techniques in XPSpeak
  • Investigate the effects of different Mo oxidation states on XPS peak characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Researchers and analysts working with X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, particularly those focused on transition metal oxides like molybdenum, and anyone involved in spectral data fitting and analysis.

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I have some XPS spectrums that I am trying to fit (my first time doing so), using XPSpeak.

I understand that for spin-orbit splitting the FWHM, line shape (i.e.% gaussian/lorentzian) must be equal (more or less), peak area ratios set (i.e. 2:3 for 3d3/2 and 3d5/2), and the peak separation (relatively) constant.

My question is, how much can the FWHM vary from different literature sources?

The area I am fitting is the Mo 3d area, if I contrain the FWHM to the values I found at www.xpsfitting.com I get a pretty poor fit. However, if I only constrain the peak FWHM's to be equal (for each doublet), and not explicitly specifiy; I get a good fit.

For example, one doublet is the MoO3 3d. The FWHM (Mo 3d3/2) specified at the website I previously mentioned is about 0.86. If I only specify that the doublet must have FWHM invariance (and not explicitly 0.86) the FWHM becomes 2.82 after optimization.
 
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There are at least two contributions to the FWHM: The intrinsic width of the peak given by the life time (lorentzian) and whatever may influence the peak position (impurities, strain, ..., probably gaussian), and the instrumental resolution (most likely gaussian).

If you measure the same sample on two different instruments with different resolution you will find two different widths.

Try to check your reference literature for specifications of the instrumental resolution.

0.86 sounds more reasonable for intrinsic width than 2.82, so your instrument may have a fairly broad resolution. Are the settings fully optimized?
 
I am working with Mo oxides and trying to fit XPS measurements also. I understand that for doublets, the FWHM value should be the same, and different for each instrument and sample. However, should be the FWHM value the same for the different Mo oxidation states (Mo4+, M05+ and Mo6+) in the same measurement?
 

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