Young's Modulus: maximum depth of mine

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The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum length of a steel cable that can be lowered into a mine, considering the cable's weight and the material's breaking stress. The key parameters include the density of steel (7900 kg/m³) and its breaking stress (2.0x10^9 pascals). The problem emphasizes that the maximum stress must not exceed the material's breaking stress due to the cable's weight. Participants suggest that understanding the relationship between stress, force, and area is crucial for solving the problem. The conversation highlights the challenges of deep mining compared to space exploration.
mmylo
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Homework Statement



Although human beings have been able to fly hundreds of thousands of miles into outer space, getting inside the Earth has proven much more difficult. The deepest mines ever drilled are only about 10 miles deep. To illustrate the difficulties associated with such drilling, consider the following: The density of steel is about 7900 kilograms per cubic meter, and its breaking stress, defined as the maximum stress the material can bear without deteriorating, is about 2.0x10^9 pascals. What is the maximum length of a steel cable that can be lowered into a mine? Assume that the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity remains constant at 9.8 meters per second per second.

Homework Equations



Stress=F / A
Y=( F / A ) / ( delta L / L )

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to begin.
 
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mmylo said:

Homework Statement



Although human beings have been able to fly hundreds of thousands of miles into outer space, getting inside the Earth has proven much more difficult. The deepest mines ever drilled are only about 10 miles deep. To illustrate the difficulties associated with such drilling, consider the following: The density of steel is about 7900 kilograms per cubic meter, and its breaking stress, defined as the maximum stress the material can bear without deteriorating, is about 2.0x10^9 pascals. What is the maximum length of a steel cable that can be lowered into a mine? Assume that the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity remains constant at 9.8 meters per second per second.

Homework Equations



Stress=F / A
Y=( F / A ) / ( delta L / L )

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to begin.
mmylo, welcome to PF!
You don't need to know Young's modulus or deformations to solve this problem. It is asking you to find the maximum length of the cable such that the maximum stress, due to the cables weight, does not exceed the given value of the maximum stress allowed. The cable's weight is a function of its weight density, length, and area. It's stress is just F/A. Does this give you a clue to solve the problem?
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

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