Young's Modulus: maximum depth of mine

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum length of a steel cable that can be lowered into a mine, given the density of steel at 7900 kg/m³ and its breaking stress of 2.0x109 pascals. The key equations involved are stress (σ = F/A) and Young's modulus (Y = (F/A) / (ΔL/L)). The solution emphasizes that understanding Young's modulus is not necessary for this problem; instead, the maximum stress due to the cable's weight must not exceed the breaking stress. This leads to a straightforward calculation based on the cable's weight density, length, and cross-sectional area.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as stress and force
  • Familiarity with Young's modulus and its application in material science
  • Knowledge of the properties of steel, including density and breaking stress
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for unknowns
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the maximum length of a steel cable using the formula for stress
  • Explore the implications of Young's modulus in material selection for engineering applications
  • Research the effects of depth on material performance under extreme conditions
  • Learn about the engineering challenges associated with deep mining operations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or engineering, particularly those interested in material properties and structural integrity, as well as professionals involved in mining and materials engineering.

mmylo
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Homework Statement



Although human beings have been able to fly hundreds of thousands of miles into outer space, getting inside the Earth has proven much more difficult. The deepest mines ever drilled are only about 10 miles deep. To illustrate the difficulties associated with such drilling, consider the following: The density of steel is about 7900 kilograms per cubic meter, and its breaking stress, defined as the maximum stress the material can bear without deteriorating, is about 2.0x10^9 pascals. What is the maximum length of a steel cable that can be lowered into a mine? Assume that the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity remains constant at 9.8 meters per second per second.

Homework Equations



Stress=F / A
Y=( F / A ) / ( delta L / L )

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to begin.
 
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mmylo said:

Homework Statement



Although human beings have been able to fly hundreds of thousands of miles into outer space, getting inside the Earth has proven much more difficult. The deepest mines ever drilled are only about 10 miles deep. To illustrate the difficulties associated with such drilling, consider the following: The density of steel is about 7900 kilograms per cubic meter, and its breaking stress, defined as the maximum stress the material can bear without deteriorating, is about 2.0x10^9 pascals. What is the maximum length of a steel cable that can be lowered into a mine? Assume that the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity remains constant at 9.8 meters per second per second.

Homework Equations



Stress=F / A
Y=( F / A ) / ( delta L / L )

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to begin.
mmylo, welcome to PF!
You don't need to know Young's modulus or deformations to solve this problem. It is asking you to find the maximum length of the cable such that the maximum stress, due to the cables weight, does not exceed the given value of the maximum stress allowed. The cable's weight is a function of its weight density, length, and area. It's stress is just F/A. Does this give you a clue to solve the problem?
 

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