"Zero Displacement at Time t=? - Solve for t

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a body experiencing acceleration defined by the equation a = At - Bt², where A and B are constants. The objective is to determine the time at which the body returns to zero displacement after starting from rest at t = 0.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivation of velocity and displacement functions from the given acceleration. There are attempts to define constants based on initial conditions and to solve for the time when displacement equals zero again.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided expressions for velocity and displacement, while others have confirmed the correctness of these expressions. The discussion is exploring the implications of initial conditions and the relationship between constants and time.

Contextual Notes

Initial conditions specify that both displacement and velocity are zero at t = 0. The discussion includes the need to clarify the values of constants in the derived equations.

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Homework Statement


A body experiences acceleration "a" given by the expression a=At-Bt^2 where A and B are constants and t is time. If at time t=0, the body has zero displacement and velocity, at what next value of time does the body again have zero displacement?

Homework Equations



a is in m/s^2
v is in m/s
d is in m

The Attempt at a Solution


when t=0
displacement
at^2 = d = 0 = At^3 - Bt^4
velocity
at = v = 0 = At^2 - Bt^3
 
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Please write the full expressions for v(t) and x(t).
 
v(t) is velocity
dv/dt = At - Bt^2
dv = dt(At - Bt^2)

v(t) = \frac{At^{2}}{2} - \frac{Bt^{3}}{3} + Constant

x(t) is displacement
dx(t)/dt = (At^2)/2 - (Bt^3)/3 + Constant
dx(t) = ((At^2)/2 - (Bt^3)/3 + Constant)dt

x(t) = \frac{At^{3}}{6} - \frac{Bt^{4}}{12} + Constant
 
Good. What must each "Constant" equal?
 
initial velocity
v(t) = \frac{At^{2}}{2} - \frac{Bt^{3}}{3} + v_{o}

initial displacement
x(t) = \frac{At^{3}}{6} - \frac{Bt^{4}}{12} + x_{o}

at t = 0;
For v(t):
v(0) = v_{o}

since v_{o} = 0 at time t = 0
v(0) = 0

For x(t):
x(0) = x_{o}

since x_{o} = 0 at time t = 0
x(0) = 0when :
x(t) = 0
x(t) = \frac{At^{3}}{6} - \frac{Bt^{4}}{12} + x_{o}

0 = \frac{At^{3}}{6} - \frac{Bt^{4}}{12} + 0

\frac{At^{3}}{6} = \frac{Bt^{4}}{12}

\frac{A}{6} = \frac{Bt}{12}

\frac{2A}{B} = t
 
Looks good to me.
 

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