Zero-point energy of diatomic hydrogen (particle in a box)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the zero-point energy of diatomic hydrogen (H2) by treating it as a particle in a box. It proposes that the total zero-point energy can be derived from the sum of the zero-point energies of its constituent particles: two protons and two electrons. The reasoning is based on the conservation of energy in an isolated system, where hydrogen molecules, as bosons, occupy the ground state for molecular motion. Additionally, the concept of "ortho-para" equilibrium is suggested for accurate ground state energy calculations. Overall, the approach emphasizes the decomposition of energy states in a confined system.
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Homework Statement
Can the zero-point energy of diatomic hydrogen be calculated as a sum of the zero-point energies of all particles in the system?
Relevant Equations
##E_1 = h^2/8mL^2##
If we take ##H_2## as a "particle" in a box, can the zero-point energy of the overall molecule be calculated as the sum of the zero-point energies of all particles in ##H_2##?

That is $$E_ {1,H_2}=\frac{2h^2}{8m_{\mathrm{H^+}}L^2} + \frac{2h^2}{8m_{\mathrm{e^-}}L^2}= \frac{h^2}{4L^2}(1/m_{\mathrm{H^+}}+1/m_{\mathrm{e^-}})$$

My reasoning being that in our "ideal" box, the system is isolated, and thus energy must be conserved.
 
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One hydrogen molecule, two protons and two electrons system, has its ground state for chemical bond.
Say hydrogen molecules are in a box, since they are Bose particles, all remain in the ground state for molecule motion.
The ground state energy of hydrogen molecules in a box seems to be decomposed like that.
 
You may want to consider the "ortho-para" equilibrium for "ground state" calculations.
 
Bystander said:
You may want to consider the "ortho-para" equilibrium for "ground state" calculations.
Explain?
 
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