IM forces-substances of increasing melting points

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The discussion centers on determining the order of substances based on their melting points, focusing on the influence of intermolecular forces. The correct order is identified as Cl2 < CHF3 < CHCl3 < H2O < SiO2. Key points include that SiO2, being a giant covalent structure, has the highest melting point due to strong covalent bonds. Water (H2O) exhibits hydrogen bonding, contributing to its relatively high melting point. Cl2, a gas, has the lowest melting point due to only having van der Waals forces. There is some confusion regarding the melting points of CHCl3 and CHF3, with a suggestion that CHF3 might have a higher melting point due to hydrogen bonding, which is clarified as incorrect in this context.
joe98
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Q.In which of the answers below are the substances listed in order of increasing melting
point?
a) Cl2 < CHF3 < H2O < CHCl3 < SiO2
b) Cl2 < CHCl3 < CHF3 < H2O < SiO2
c) Cl2 < CHF3 < CHCl3 < H2O < SiO2
d) Cl2 < H2O < CHF3 < CHCl3 < SiO2
e) SiO2 < H2O < CHCl3 < CHF3 < Cl2

How can we tell the melting points of these substances by there intermolecular forces?

ok H20 has hydrogen bonding, SiO2 has strong covalent bonds,CHF3 has dipole forces

So how can develop a trend in melting points with the IM forces?

Any suggestions?

The answer is C
 
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SiO2 is a giant covalent structure - a macromolecule so it has the highest melting point
H2O has hydrogen bonding
Cl2 a gas has the lowest melting point as only vanderwaal ofrces exist

I'm not sure about CHCl3 and CHF3 - i though CHF3 will have a higher MP because of hydrogen bonding
 
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