Black Queen Hypothesis: How Genes Are Turned Off

  • Thread starter CellsRcool
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In summary, the Black Queen Hypothesis proposes that certain genes in microbes are turned off due to mutations or deletions during cell replication. This results in cells that are able to survive and thrive due to the advantages gained from "stealing" nutrients from other cells or species in the environment. This hypothesis is supported by the observation that these cells have reduced DNA and protein to replicate and maintain.
  • #1
CellsRcool
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I was just wondering, does anyone know how a gene is turned off in the Black Queen Hypothesis?

My suspicion is that the trigger for that piece of DNA is turned off, perhaps through the release of some hormone? This is just a guesss with what knowledge I have on the topic.


Here is an article on the Black Queen Hypothesis, for those who do not know what it is:
http://mbioblog.asm.org/mbiosphere/2012/03/the-black-queen-hypothesis-how-microbes-lose-a-necessary-function-and-survive-to-tell-the-tale-.html
 
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  • #2
Its more likely a mutation in the DNA, or the actual DNA gets lost/deleted during cell replication. The resulting cell, if able to survive thanks to "stealing" or "borrowing" nutrients/etc from other cells or species in the environment (think symbiosis, whether mutual or parasitic) it actually has an advantage over its parent and sister cells, because the loss of that gene means less DNA and protein to replicate and maintain.
 
  • #3
oh! thx
 

What is the Black Queen Hypothesis?

The Black Queen Hypothesis is a scientific hypothesis that suggests genes are turned off or eliminated in certain organisms when they are no longer needed for survival.

What evidence supports the Black Queen Hypothesis?

There is evidence from various studies that show the loss of genes in certain organisms, such as bacteria and viruses, when they are living in stable and cooperative environments with other organisms. This suggests that these organisms have evolved to become dependent on other organisms, allowing them to eliminate unnecessary genes.

How does the Black Queen Hypothesis relate to evolution?

The Black Queen Hypothesis is based on the idea of evolutionary adaptation. It suggests that organisms have evolved to become more efficient by eliminating genes that are no longer needed for survival. This allows them to conserve energy and resources, giving them an evolutionary advantage.

What is an example of the Black Queen Hypothesis in action?

One example of the Black Queen Hypothesis in action is in the bacteria species called Wolbachia. These bacteria live inside the reproductive organs of insects and have lost many of their genes, relying on the host insect for essential nutrients. This allows the bacteria to only keep the genes necessary for their survival.

How does the Black Queen Hypothesis impact our understanding of gene regulation?

The Black Queen Hypothesis challenges the traditional understanding of gene regulation, which suggests that all genes are necessary for survival. It suggests that some genes can be eliminated or turned off, providing a new perspective on how organisms adapt and evolve. This can also lead to further research on how and why genes are turned off in different organisms.

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