Connection between right ascension and time

AI Thread Summary
Right ascension (RA) is analogous to longitude on Earth, measured from the vernal equinox, while declination corresponds to latitude. The discussion revolves around a scenario from Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea," where a character observes Rigel shortly after sunset in Cuba, raising questions about the accuracy of this timing. Rigel's RA of 05h 14m suggests it would not be visible until later in the evening, prompting a calculation of the time difference between Cuba's longitude and Rigel's RA. To resolve this, one must consider Local Mean Sidereal Time (LMST) and its relationship to Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time (GMST) and the observer's longitude. Understanding these time calculations clarifies the discrepancy in the narrative regarding Rigel's visibility.
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I'm a physics major currently taking my first astro class. We're covering the basics at the moment but I am having trouble visualizing this question from our textbook. To preface this, I understand that declination is to the celestial sphere what latitude is to the Earth and RA is to the celestial sphere what longitude is to the earth. I also know that RA is measured from the vernal equinox. The problem references Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea" and describes a man in Cuba lay in his boat shortly after the sun set one September night and saw Rigel rising. I'm supposed to find what is incorrect about this. I'm fairly certain that Rigel wouldn't appear in the night sky until much later than the sun sets. Rigel's RA is 05h 14m. The longitude of Cuba (in a very general sense) is approximately 80 degrees west. But where do I go from here? Do I calculate how many hours away Cuba's longitude is from Rigel's RA? How do I factor in the time?
 
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You need to determine what 'clock' is used to define RA, and the clock used by the 'Old Man'. The rest is easy.
 
So the 'clock' used to define RA is that 0h is at the vernal equinox, and goes up east from there. The clock used by the Old Man allow him to read the time at approximately sunset in Cuba in late September?
 
There is time in the Hour Angle:
LMST = GMST + time + Longitude/15HA = LMST - RAwhere LMST is Local Mean Sidereal Time in Hours. GMST is Greenwich Mean Sidereal time. The Sidereal Time above London, England. And time is in hours also.
 
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