The discussion centers on the d orbital known as d(x^2-y^2), with a focus on its mathematical derivation. The angular part of the d(x^2-y^2) orbital is explained using the spherical coordinates transformation, where x and y are expressed in terms of spherical coordinates. It is noted that resources such as quantum chemistry or quantum mechanics textbooks provide these calculations. Additionally, a link to a PDF on spherical harmonics is shared as a helpful reference. The wave function for this orbital is derived from solving the Schrödinger wave equation, highlighting the relationship between the orbital's mathematical representation and trigonometric functions. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the mathematical foundation and resources available for understanding the d(x^2-y^2) orbital.