Prove 3 distinct points lying on the some curve

In summary, the conversation discusses how to show that given points in the plane (p1, q1), (p2, q2), and (p3, q3) lie on a curve with equation y = a + bx + cx2, using matrix methods to solve a system of linear equations.
  • #1
zohapmkoftid
27
1

Homework Statement



Given points (p1, q1), (p2, q2), (p3, q3) in the plane with p1, p2, p3 distinct, show that they lie on some curve with equation y = a + bx + cx2.

It should be related to matrix but I have no idea about this question. Could anyone help? Thanks!

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
One way to examine this question is given these three point you could find out, what a,b, and c is satisfied for this equation. So you know that:
[tex]
\begin{array}{ccc}
q_{1} & = & ap_{1}+bp_{1}+cp_{1} \\
q_{2} & = & ap_{2}+bp_{2}+cp_{2} \\
q_{3} & = & ap_{3}+bp_{3}+cp_{3}
\end{array}
[/tex]
This is a system of linear equations with unknowns a,b and c, the system can be solved via matrix methods.
 
  • #3
Thanks for your help!
But I don't understand how the equation y = a + bx +cx2 can be transformed into the form y = ax + bx + cx
 
  • #4
Because it can't. I made a typo, sorry! The equations should read:
[tex]
\begin{array}{ccc}
q_{1} & = & ap_{1}+bp_{1}+cp_{1}^{2} \\
q_{2} & = & ap_{2}+bp_{2}+cp_{2}^{2} \\
q_{3} & = & ap_{3}+bp_{3}+cp_{3}^{2}
\end{array}
[/tex]

Mat
 

1. How do you prove that three points lie on the same curve?

To prove that three points lie on the same curve, you can use the slope formula to calculate the slope of the line passing through any two of the points. Then, you can check if the slope is the same for all three points. If it is, then the points lie on the same curve.

2. Can you use any three points to prove that they lie on the same curve?

Yes, as long as the points are not collinear (lying on the same straight line), any three points can be used to prove that they lie on the same curve.

3. What if the points do not lie on a straight line, but still do not lie on the same curve?

If the points do not lie on a straight line and do not lie on the same curve, then they are considered to be non-collinear and non-concurrent. This means that they do not share any common point or line, and therefore, do not lie on the same curve.

4. Can you use a graph to prove that three points lie on the same curve?

Yes, a graph can be used to visually show that three points lie on the same curve. You can plot the points on a graph and see if they all fall on the same curve or line.

5. Is there a mathematical formula or method to prove that three points lie on the same curve?

Yes, there are multiple mathematical methods that can be used to prove that three points lie on the same curve. Some common methods include using the slope formula, the distance formula, or the equation of a circle.

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