Coefficient kinetic friction and kinetic friction

In summary, to find the kinetic friction and coefficient of kinetic friction between a cube and a plane, you can use the formula s=(1/2)at^2, where s is the distance traveled, t is the time, and a is the acceleration. From there, calculate all the forces acting on the x-axis, including the kinetic friction and the component of weight on the x-axis. Use the equation B_x-T=ma to find the coefficient and kinetic friction T. It may also be helpful to know the mass of the cube.
  • #1
IssacChook
2
0
Hi guys, i have some questions regarding Frictional Force that came up in a book.
If the cube moves throgh a distance of 4.0m in 2.0s, find the kinetic friction and coefficient kinetic friction between the cube and the plane. ( coefficient of static friction force Us= 0.466, angle of incline= 25) , how to solve it? Thanks
 
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  • #2
It wouldn't hurt to know the mass of the cube.
 
  • #3
Sorry, missed out something

the mass of the block is 3.okg
 
  • #4
You can calculate the acceleration a of the block by using the formula [tex]s=(1/2)at^2[/tex] where s=4.0m, t=2.0s. Then you should calculate all the forces acting on the x-axis (axis parallel to the incline) which are the kinetic friction T and component of weight on the x-axis [tex]B_x[/tex]. It will be [tex]B_x-T=ma[/tex] where m the mass of block and a the acceleration you calculated on first step. From the last equation you ll be able to find the coefficient and the kinetic friction T.
 
  • #5


Hello,

To solve this problem, we first need to understand the concept of kinetic friction. Kinetic friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is already in motion. It is caused by the microscopic roughness of two surfaces rubbing against each other.

The coefficient of kinetic friction, denoted as Uk, is a constant value that represents the ratio of kinetic friction force to the normal force between two surfaces. It is a dimensionless quantity and can vary depending on the type of surfaces in contact.

To find the kinetic friction force, we can use the formula Fk = Uk * N, where Fk is the kinetic friction force and N is the normal force. In this problem, the normal force is the weight of the cube, which can be calculated using the formula N = mg, where m is the mass of the cube and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Now, to find the coefficient of kinetic friction, we can rearrange the formula to Uk = Fk / N. We already know the value of Fk from the previous step, and we can calculate N using the given angle of incline and the mass of the cube. Once we have both values, we can plug them into the formula to find the coefficient of kinetic friction.

I hope this helps to solve your problem. If you have any further questions, please let me know. Keep up the good work in your studies!
 

1. What is the difference between coefficient of kinetic friction and kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a dimensionless quantity that represents the ratio of the force required to maintain constant velocity between two surfaces, to the normal force between the surfaces. On the other hand, kinetic friction is the force that opposes the motion of objects sliding against each other.

2. How is the coefficient of kinetic friction determined?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be determined by dividing the kinetic friction force by the normal force. In other words, it is the ratio of the force required to maintain constant velocity between two surfaces, to the normal force between the surfaces.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is affected by several factors including the nature of the surfaces in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, and the presence of any lubricants or other substances between the surfaces.

4. How does the coefficient of kinetic friction affect the motion of objects?

The coefficient of kinetic friction determines the amount of force needed to keep an object in motion at a constant velocity. A higher coefficient of kinetic friction means that more force is required to maintain the same velocity, while a lower coefficient of kinetic friction means less force is needed.

5. Can the coefficient of kinetic friction change over time?

Yes, the coefficient of kinetic friction can change over time. This can be due to factors such as wear and tear of the surfaces in contact, changes in temperature, or the addition of new substances between the surfaces. It is important to regularly monitor and adjust the coefficient of kinetic friction in order to maintain consistent motion of objects.

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