HELP ((BIOLOGY)) Cell signaling induction and constitutive signaling?

In summary, the term that describes the process of a cell secreting a substance to instruct a neighboring cell to adopt a specific fate is induction. This is different from asymmetric division, apoptosis, retraction, and constitutive signaling.
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HELP!((BIOLOGY)) Cell signaling...induction and constitutive signaling?

Homework Statement



A cell secretes a substance that instructs a neighboring cell to adopt cell fate X. What term describes this process?
A. Assymetric division
B. Apoptosis
C. Induction
D. Retraction
E. Constitutive Signaling


Homework Equations


definitions..

The Attempt at a Solution


I chose E, but I am not sure because my friend said it's a C.
Anyone know the correct answer?
Thank yoU!
 
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  • #2


It's not A because that describes a cell division step where both daughter cells differ from one another (e.g. during oogenesis, spermatogenesis, or budding of certain yeast species).
B is controlled cell death.
C is the correct answer as this describes the cue needed for a certain cell fate to be, well, induced (if the other cell is permissive).
D is the 'pulling back' of lamelli/filo/...podia, i.e. taking back protrusions of the cell membrane.
E describes a process whereby a constant signal is transmitted, e.g. when a receptor molecule is mutated so that it does not depend on its ligand for activation but adopts the correct conformation for signalling anyway. Certain modifications such as phosophorylation etc. can achieve this as well.
 

Related to HELP ((BIOLOGY)) Cell signaling induction and constitutive signaling?

1. What is cell signaling induction and constitutive signaling?

Cell signaling induction is the process by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate their activities and respond to external stimuli. Constitutive signaling, on the other hand, is the continuous communication between cells that occurs even in the absence of external stimuli.

2. What are the key differences between induction and constitutive signaling?

The key difference between induction and constitutive signaling is the presence or absence of external stimuli. Induction requires an external signal to initiate communication between cells, while constitutive signaling occurs continuously without external stimuli.

3. How do cells receive and interpret signals during induction and constitutive signaling?

Cells have specialized proteins on their surface called receptors that receive signals from other cells or molecules. These receptors then initiate a cascade of events within the cell, leading to a response. In induction signaling, the signal is specific and targeted, while constitutive signaling is more general and nonspecific.

4. What are some examples of cell signaling pathways involved in induction and constitutive signaling?

Some examples of induction signaling pathways include the JAK-STAT pathway and the MAPK-ERK pathway. Constitutive signaling pathways include the G protein-coupled receptor pathway and the Notch signaling pathway.

5. How does dysregulation of cell signaling contribute to diseases?

Dysregulation of cell signaling can lead to abnormal cell growth and division, which can contribute to diseases such as cancer. It can also disrupt normal physiological processes, leading to conditions like autoimmune disorders. Additionally, malfunctioning signaling pathways can cause developmental defects and neurological disorders.

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