Projectile Problem: Distance and Max Height

  • Thread starter GusTu2007
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Projectile
In summary, a projectile is fired at an angle of 45\circ from the horizontal with an initial position at the origin and an initial velocity of 100\sqrt{}2 ft/sec. Its trajectory follows the parabola y = x -( \frac{}{}x/25)^2 for y ≥ 0. To find the distance traveled horizontally before hitting the ground, the value of y when it hits the ground must be determined. The maximum height above the ground is at the vertex of the parabola, which can be found using the given equation.
  • #1
GusTu2007
1
0
Suppose that a projectile is fired at an angle of 45[tex]\circ[/tex] from the
horizontal. Its initial position is the origin in the xy-plane, and its
initial velocity is 100[tex]\sqrt{}2[/tex] ft / sec. Then its trajectory will be the part of
the parabola y = x -( [tex]\frac{}{}x/[/tex]25)^2 for which y ≥ 0.
a) How far does the projectile travel (horizontally) before it hits the
ground?
b) What is the maximum height above the ground that the
projectile attains?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
a) When it hits the ground again, what's the value of y?
b) The highest point is at the vertex of the parabola. Do you know how to find the vertex from the given eqn?
 
  • #3


a) To find the distance traveled horizontally, we can use the formula for horizontal range: R = (v^2*sin2θ)/g, where v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the given values, we get R = (100√2)^2*sin2(45)/32.2 = 1000 ft. Therefore, the projectile travels 1000 ft horizontally before hitting the ground.

b) To find the maximum height, we can use the formula for maximum height: H = (v^2*sin^2θ)/2g, where v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the given values, we get H = (100√2)^2*sin^2(45)/64.4 = 1000 ft. Therefore, the projectile reaches a maximum height of 1000 ft above the ground.
 

What is a projectile problem?

A projectile problem is a type of physics problem that involves calculating the motion of an object that is thrown or launched into the air. It typically involves finding the distance traveled and maximum height reached by the object.

What are the key equations for solving a projectile problem?

The key equations for solving a projectile problem are the equations of motion for an object under constant acceleration:

  • Distance: d = v0t + (1/2)at2
  • Velocity: v = v0 + at
  • Acceleration: a = g = 9.8 m/s2

How do you find the maximum height of a projectile?

To find the maximum height of a projectile, you can use the equation: h = (v02sin2θ)/2g, where v0 is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

What factors affect the distance and maximum height of a projectile?

The distance and maximum height of a projectile are affected by several factors, including:

  • Initial velocity: A higher initial velocity will result in a longer distance and higher maximum height.
  • Launch angle: Changing the launch angle can affect the distance and maximum height of a projectile.
  • Air resistance: In real-world scenarios, air resistance can impact the distance and maximum height of a projectile.

How can you use a projectile problem to solve real-world scenarios?

Projectile problems can be used to solve real-world scenarios, such as calculating the trajectory of a ball thrown during a sports game or the distance a rocket will travel during a launch. Understanding projectile motion can also be useful in fields such as engineering and ballistics.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
790
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
53
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
21K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
38
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
Back
Top