Loading rate of volatile solids in an anaerobic digester

In summary, the total volatile solids loading rate to the anaerobic digesters at the wastewater treatment plant is 0.028 kg VS/(m^3-day) based on a total volume of 824,000 gallons and an average flow rate of 11.3 gpm with a sludge concentration of 2% and volatile solids making up 70% of that.
  • #1
musicmar
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Homework Statement


The wastewater treatment plant operates anaerobic digesters that have a total volume of 824,000 gallons. The average flow rate of sludges into the digester is 11.3 gpm(gallons per minute). The total solids concentration of the sludge is about 2%, and of that 70% is volatile solids.

Calculate the volatile solids loading rate to the digester and express your answer in units of
kg VS/(m^3-day)

Homework Equations


loading rate = kg VS/(m^3 volume *day)

The Attempt at a Solution



824000 gal=3119.179 m^3

I first converted the rate of flow to m^3/day and got 61.59
Then:
(61.59 m^3/day)(x g VS/ 100 g sludge)(1 g/ 1 mL)(1000 mL/ L)(1000 L/ m^3)(1 kg/ 1000 g) = x kg/day

I know I have to account for the volatile solids, but (0.02)(0.7)= 0.14 g VS/100 g sludge

When plugged into the loading rate formula, I get:

86.226 kg/ 3119.179 m^3-day

which equals 0.028, clearly not in the 2 to 5 range we were given.
 
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  • #2
musicmar said:
(61.59 m^3/day)(x g VS/ 100 g sludge)(1 g/ 1 mL)(1000 mL/ L)(1000 L/ m^3)(1 kg/ 1000 g) = x kg/day
Looks like you are using x to mean two different things.
musicmar said:
(0.02)(0.7)= 0.14 g VS/100 g
No, if you want /100g then it's 2% of 70% of 100g.
musicmar said:
86.226 kg/ 3119.179 m^3-day
Why divide by the total capacity? (Why is the capacity even montioned? Maybe to test that you only use the relevant info.)
 

Related to Loading rate of volatile solids in an anaerobic digester

1. What is the loading rate of volatile solids in an anaerobic digester?

The loading rate of volatile solids in an anaerobic digester refers to the amount of organic material, measured in terms of volatile solids (VS), that can be safely and efficiently processed by the digester per unit volume or per unit time.

2. How is the loading rate of volatile solids calculated?

The loading rate of volatile solids is calculated by dividing the amount of volatile solids added to the digester (in kilograms or pounds) by the volume of the digester (in cubic meters or cubic feet) or by the retention time (in days) of the digester.

3. Why is the loading rate of volatile solids important in anaerobic digestion?

The loading rate of volatile solids is important because it determines the capacity and efficiency of the digester. If the loading rate is too high, the digester may not be able to properly break down and convert all of the organic material, resulting in incomplete digestion and potential operational issues. On the other hand, if the loading rate is too low, the digester may not be operating at its full potential and may be underutilized.

4. How does the loading rate of volatile solids affect the quality of biogas produced?

The loading rate of volatile solids can affect the quality of biogas produced in two ways. First, a high loading rate can lead to a lower biogas yield per unit of organic material, resulting in a lower quality biogas. Second, if the digester is overloaded, the biogas produced may contain higher levels of impurities and contaminants, affecting its quality and potential uses.

5. What factors can impact the loading rate of volatile solids in an anaerobic digester?

The loading rate of volatile solids can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the type and characteristics of the feedstock, the temperature and pH of the digester, the design and size of the digester, and the operational conditions and management practices. It is important to carefully consider these factors when determining the optimal loading rate for a digester.

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